A collection of numerous autograph drafts and fair copies bound together (somewhat irregularly) on different sizes and foldings of paper, the majority folio, now all mounted on guards; containing approximately 15,700 lines of verse and a thousand passages of prose averaging about ninety words per passage; including (ff. 2-82) verse passages, usually written in double columns, under a series of headings (some occurring more than once), principally: Wit & Folly
, Modern War
, Cowardise
, Nature
, Learning
, Bookes & Schooles
, Truth
, Conscience
, Love
, Honor
, Magique
, Astrology
, War
, Religion
, Marriag
, Chymistry
, Hope
, Government
, Custome
, Cruelty
, Arts & Sciences
, Antiquity
, Popery
, Opinion
, Folly
, The Burning of the Rump
, The Moon
, Trade
, Time
, Stinke
, Art
, Treachery
, Gluttony
,Absurdities
, Fortune
, Feare
, Wit
, Pride
, Virtuoso
, Friendship
, Treachery
, Law
, The world
, Fanatiques
, Theft
, The Populace
, Rabble
, Women
, Poetry
, History
, Nonsense
, Learning & Devotion
, Injustice
, Avarice
, Vice
, Wealth
, Lust
, Writers
, Physique
, Zeal
, Courage
, Numbers
, The Sea
, Prelates
, Infancy
, Vulgarity and Morality
; together with some verse Additions to Hudibras
(f. 79), a verse fragment On Phil Nyes thanksgiving Beard
(ff. 83v-3), a draft passage originally for Hudibras, Book III, canto iii (f. 139), a ballad (ff. 84v-5) and other verse satires and fragments (ff. 85v, 86v-7, 88-9, 90-138v, 217v); also with drafts of two letters by Butler to a gentleman, 28 June [no year], and to his sister[-in-law], [no date] (ff. 1-86); a series of draft prose satires, observations and reflections (on ff. 84, 87v, 89v, 144-217, 218-36v) on subjects similar to his verse observations, including:
Antiquaries
, Religion
, Law
, Government
, Learning & Knowledge
, Truth & Falsehood
, Wit & Folly
, Ignorance
, Reason
, Virtue & Vice
, Opinion
, Nature
, History
, Physique
, Princes & Government
, Criticisms upon Bookes & Authors
(ff. 196-205), and Contradictions, together with other prose passages, including five Characters (Bankrupt, War, A Horse-corser, Church-warden and Covetous Man, on ff. 235-6v, 230-1v); some prose notes and lists on ff. 141-3v added later by John Clarke (1743/4-89); these papers forming a portion of those bequeathed by Butler to William Longueville (1639-1721) and containing some marginal notes in Longueville's hand; later used by Robert Thyer (1709-81), who has added pencil crosses in the margin to denote passages he wished to transcribe (see BuS 6).
Most of this MS edited, at various times, in re-arranged selections, in Thyer (1759, and also editions of 1822 and 1827) [viz. verse, including additions to Hudibras
]; in Waller (1908) [viz. Characters and most of the verse and some prose]; and in De Quehen, Prose (1979), pp. 1-246 [viz. Characters, letters and miscellaneous prose]. The MS discussed notably in De Quehen, Editing and Prose (esp. pp. xxxix-xlvii).
Facsimile examples of ff. 1 and 139 in Greg, English Literary Autographs, plate LX; of f. 139 in Croft, Autograph Poetry, I, 49; of f. 196 in Garnett & Gosse (1903), III, 144; of f. 202v in De Quehen, Editing, p. 80 (plate V); of ff. 235 and 202v in De Quehen, Prose, after p. xxxviii; of f. 79r in IELM, II.i (1987), Facsimile IV, after p. xxiv; of ff. 79r, 139r, 202v and 235r in DLB, 126 (1993), pp. 30-2; and of f. 79r and one of the draft letters in Chris Fletcher, et al., 1000 Years of English Literature: A Treasury of Literary Manuscripts (British Library, [2000]), pp. 78-9.