See DoC 309.
Aphra Behn
1640–1689
Introduction
Only one undoubtedly authentic literary autograph manuscript by Aphra Behn would appear to survive. It is the presentation fair copy, written near the end of her life (and with a Lame hand scarce able to hold a pen
), of her elegy on the death of Edmund Waller, sent to Waller's daughter-in-law Abigail. This manuscript, which was first recorded by Edmund Gosse in his article on Aphra Behn in the Dictionary of National Biography (1885), remained with Waller's family descendants until it appeared at auction in 1981, after which it passed to the Pierpont Morgan Library (*BeA 10).
Letters and Documents
Other extant autograph manuscripts by Aphra Behn take the form of letters, the majority written by her early in her career and partly in cipher, while acting as a government spy in Flanders. They have all been given entries below (BeA 37-54).
These letters are supplemented by extant transcripts among the State Papers, two in her own hand, of certain letters originally sent to her in 1666 by the agent William Scott, transcripts which she sent on to London or which were copied or summarized from the originals by officials there (BeA 56-62).
Published Letters
Other letters purporting to be written by Mrs Behn were published posthumously through the somewhat less than reliable agencies of Charles Gildon and Tom Brown. Eight Love-Letters by Mrs. A. Behn, signed Astrea
and addressed to Lycidas
, (i.e. ? John Hoyle), were included by Gildon in The Histories and Novels of the Late Ingenious Mrs Behn … together with the Life and Memoirs of Mrs. Behn, Written by One of the Fair Sex (London, 1696), pp. 401-16; reprinted in The Plays, Histories, and Novels of the Ingenious Mrs Aphra Behn, 6 vols (London, 1871), I, 54-72. These are discussed in Cameron (p. 90 et seq.), who roundly dismisses Gildon's account of Mrs Behn as a fiction masquerading as biography. Duffy also discusses them (pp. 135-7) but comments: To me they have the ring of authenticity especially since they often repeat, or reflect, happenings in the poems
. Further Love-Letters, By Mrs. A. Behn, never Printed
appear in Familiar Letters of Love, Gallantry, and several Occasions, by the Wits of the last and present Age … together with Mr. T. Brown's Remains, 2 vols (London, 1718), I, 29 et seq. Two addressed to the actress Emily Price (pp. 29-32), and including two sets of verses, are reprinted in Duffy (pp. 127-8), who observes that they do not ring completely true
but that, rather than being complete fakes
, they may have been based on authentic letters subject to Brown's tampering. Even more suspect is the letter by A. Behn
on pp. 38-9, To Mr. Hoyle, occasion'd by the report of his too close Familiarity with young F—ws, &c
and relating to the subject of homosexuality. This is regarded by Duffy (pp. 184-6) as more likely to be a fabrication
, although she thinks it just conceivable that it was broadly based on an authentic letter. These letters are also accompanied in Familiar Letters by four letters to Philander
by A. Behn
, the fourth signed Silvia
(pp. 32-5); by an unsigned verse epistle to the Earl of Kildare, disswading him from marrying Moll Howard
(pp. 36-7); reprinted in Summers, VI, 395-6; and by the poem An Imperfect Enjoyment (pp. 39-45: see BeA 4-7 below). If at all genuine, these printed letters — together with the eighteen recorded in entries below and her printed dedicatory epistles (addressed to such persons as James, Duke of York; Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Grafton; Henry Howard, Earl of Arundel; Nell Gwynne; the Marquess of Worcester; the Earl of Salisbury; Sir William Clifton; Peter Weston; and Laurence Hyde, Earl of Rochester) — are all that are known to remain of what Duffy considers (p. 11) must have been an enormous correspondence
, the loss of which is made even more bitter
by the way the undisputably authentic ones speak out so distinctively
.
The Firth Manuscript
One other manuscript associated with Aphra Behn is known at present. It is a large folio miscellany preserved in the Bodleian (MS Firth c. 16). On the first leaf are inscribed the words Astrea's Booke For Songs & Satyr's
followed by the date 1686
changed to 1688
. Among other, subsequent, scribbling on the page is the word Bhen
written by someone who evidently made the connection between Mrs Behn and her nom-de-plume Astrea. Several, evidently professional, hands are responsible for the contents of this manuscript, although its occasional untidiness, as well as the list of names and addresses scribbled at the front and back, suggest that it was a retained, in-house
product of a scriptorium rather than a formal compilation actually prepared on commission for delivery to someone. One of the most predominant hands has been identified by Mary Ann O'Donnell as that of Aphra Behn. Although in her last years Behn is known to have suffered intermittently from palsy, the similarity of hands is sufficiently strong for this identification to be taken seriously. The possibility that, on occasions, Behn may have turned her hand to professional copying is slightly reinforced by the evidence of one of her formal petitions (*BeA 48), which shows at least her abilty to adopt or imitate the formulae and layout of professional scriveners. As for her involvement in the compilation of printed miscellanies (possibly the earliest woman in England to compile and publish such things), there are plenty of examples of these: see Anne Russell, Aphra Behn's Miscellanies: The Politics and Poetics of Editing, Philological Quarterly, 77/3 (Summer 1998), 307-28, and Public
and Private
in Aphra Behn's Miscellanies: Women Writers, Print, and Manuscript, in Write or Be Written: Early Modern Women Poets and Cultural Constraints, ed. Barbara Smith and Ursula Appelt (Aldershot, 2001), pp. 29-48.
Books Owned by Aphra Behn
Only a single printed book can currently be identified as probably once belonging to Aphra Behn. It is an edition of Thomas Killigrew's plays (1664) which seems to be signed by her on most of the title-pages (*BeA 64). Given her connection with Killigrew, whose play Thomaso, The Wanderer was the basis for her play The Rover, this is a particularly interesting association volume.
Literary Manuscripts
Apart from an eighteenth-century prompt-book of The Rover (BeA 23.5), Aphra Behn's literary works are represented in manuscripts only by a copy of her posthumously published play The Younger Brother (BeA 24) and by copies of a few of her poems which, for the most part, found their way into the printed miscellanies and collections of poems on affairs of state.
The Canon
The canon of Aphra Behn's works is taken to be that established in Summers, with the addition of a few separately published poems that appear in Todd's edition and one, generally attributed to the Earl of Dorset (DoC 309), plausibly introduced into the Behn canon by John Burrows and Harold Love. A few other poems of uncertain authorshp found in manuscript sources are given entries below under the category of Poems Doubtfully Ascribed to Aphra Behn
(BeA 26-35).
Manuscript copies, not recorded here, also exist of the anonymous song Lucinda is bewitching fair
, in Henry Purcell's musical setting, written for a later revival of Aphra Behn's play Abdelazer in 1695. For these see Franklin B. Zimmerman, Henry Purcell 1659-1695: An Analytical Catalogue of his Music (London & New York, 1963), p. 241 (the Stoneleigh MS mentioned here now being British Library, Add. MS 63626, ff. 34v-5r).
Unspecified pieces
by Aphra Behn and others are also reported to have been in a small octavo commonplace book
of the late-seventeenth century, once owned by the Hertfordshire solicitor and historian Reginald L. Hine (1883-1949). It was sold at Sotheby's, 12 December 1977, lot 110, to Quaritch.
Abbreviations
- Cameron — W. J. Cameron, New Light on Aphra Behn (Auckland, 1961).
- Duffy — Maureen Duffy, The Passionate Shepherdess: Aphra Behn 1640-89 (London, 1977).
- Summers — The Works of Aphra Behn, ed. Montague Summers, 6 vols (London, 1915).
- Todd — The Works of Aphra Behn, ed. Janet Todd, 7 vols (London, 1993-6).
Verse
First published in La Monstre, or, The Lover's Watch (London, 1686). Summers, VI, 29-30.
Copy, headed Song on Mrs M. How-d
.
Index, in contemporary calf.
Inscribed on the front pastedown to be left at Inbourg's Muff-shop / Pall-Mall
and St hovr Singleton
. Formerly Folger MS 473.1.
Copy.
In two professional hands (A: pp. 1-126; B: pp. 129-45 and probably the Index
).
Once owned by James Bindley. Sale December 1818 (Bindley sale). Phillipps MS 8418. Sotheby's, 18 June 1908, lot 627.
A transcript of this volume made by George Thorn-Drury, KC (1860-1931), literary scholar and editor, is Harvard MS Eng 633.
Copy.
A Booke of Paragrafts, including 22 poems by Rochester, 445 pages plus stubs of extracted leaves (originally 463 numbered pages and now lacking pp. 59-68, 147-54 and parts of pp. 155-8), with a two-leaf index; in contemporary red morocco.
In professional hands: A, pp. 1-194; B, in a different style and probably a different hand, pp. 195-432; C, probably yet another hand, with additions on pp. 75, 90, 102, 125, 142, 175, 195, and pp. 433-63.
Inscribed (on stubs and endpapers) matt Calihan
, To Cpt Robinson att Capt Eloass [Elwes] near ye Watch house in Marlburhroagh street
, For Capt. Robinson at his Lodginges in Charing Cross
. Christie's, 27 June 1979, lot 16.
Various commissioned officers named Robinson are recorded in Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers, 1661-1714 (6 vols, London, 1892-1904): see esp. I, 276. The volume was most probably owned by Charles Robinson of the King's Regiment of Foot Guards, who became Captain and then Lieutenant-Colonel in 1688 and was killed at Namur in 1695. A member of the same regiment in 1684 was the purveyor of MS lampoons Captain Lenthal Warcup. The Captain Eloass
mentioned in one inscription was possibly William Elwes, who served as a Lieutenant in Viscount Colchester's Regiment of Horse, c.1692-4, and as a Captain in Lord Windsor's Regiment of Horse in 1702.
Cited in IELM, II.ii, as the Robinson MS: RoJ Δ 8. Discussed with facsimiles of pp. 1-10 in Paul Hammond, The Robinson Manuscript Miscellany of Restoration Verse in the Brotherton Collection, Leeds, Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, 18 (1982), 275-324 [cited in entries as Hammond, Robinson]. Facsimiles of p. 1 also in Christie's sale catalogue, Plate 1, after p. 48, and in The Brotherton Collection University of Leeds: Its contents described with illustrations of fifty books and manuscripts (Leeds, 1986), p. 17. Selectively collated in Walker.
First published in Poems on Several Occasions, by the Right Honourable, the E[arl] of R[ochester] (Antwerp
[i.e. London], 1680). Poems upon Several Occasions (London, 1684). Summers, VI, 178-82. Todd, I, No. 28, pp. 65-9.
Discussed in Vieth, Attribution, pp. 448-50.
Copy.
This MS recorded in Vieth, Attribution.
J. Salkeld, sale catalogue No. 222 (17 June 1885), item 273.
Copy, headed An Imperfect Enjoyment, By Mris A. Behn
.
This MS recorded in Vieth, Attribution.
In a single professional hand but for a few later additions at the very end (pp. 295-8, with some pages tipped-in).
Recorded in IELM, II.ii as the Harvard MS: RoJ Δ 7.
Copy, headed The Imperfect Enjoyment
.
Once owned by Count Carl Edward Gyldenstolpe (1770-1852) and perhaps originally acquired by Count Nils Gyldenstolpe (1642-1709), Swedish Ambassador at The Hague (in 1679-87).
Cited in IELM, II.ii (1993) as the Gyldenstolpe MS: RoJ Δ 14. A complete facsimile edition in Vieth, Gyldenstolpe (1967).
Copy of the last ten lines, here beginning The Nymphs Resentments, none but I
, imperfect, lacking the rest.
This MS recorded in Vieth, Attribution.
Including 30 poems by Rochester (and probably others by him on missing leaves); pp. 1-392 in a single professional hand (that also responsible for Princeton, RTC01 No. 34); pp. 392-406 in a second hand.
Inscribed on the title-page Hansen
: i.e. very probably the diplomat Friedrich Adolphus Hansen, who visited England in September 1680 in the entourage of Charles, electoral Prince Palatine. Owned, in 1951 by Dr A.S.W. Rosenbach (1876-1952), Philadelphia book dealer, collector and scholar.
Cited in IELM, II as the Yale MS: RoJ Δ 16. The MS was identified by David M. Vieth as an independent scribal transcript of the copy-text used for the first edition of Poems on Several Occasions By the Right Honourable, the E. of R— (Antwerp
[i.e. London], 1680): see Attribution, pp. 56-100, and The Text of Rochester and the Editions of 1680, PBSA, 50 (1956), 243-63. Discussed extensively, and Hansen identified, in Harold Love, Scribal Texts and Literary Communities: The Rochester Circle and Osborn b. 105, SB, 42 (1989), 219-35. Facsimile of p. 62 in Vieth (1968), frontispiece. Recorded and selectively collated in Vieth (1968) and in Walker.
First published in Todd, I (1992), No. 94, p. 358.
A four-line extract allegedly from Mrs Behn.
Edited from this MS in Todd.
Inscribed (f. [iir]), probably by the compiler, Ex Libris Georgij Wright [b.1685/6] Sti Johannis Collegis Cantabrigiensis Alumni, Decimo quarto Junij. Annoq. Domini 1703
.
Also inscribed (f.[iir]) Mrs Frances Wright 1708
. A postal address on f. 95r (rev.) reads: Direct to Margtt Borrett att Mrs. Borretts In Kirkby=stephen Westmoorland p brough bag _ These
.
Recorded in IELM, II.ii, as the Wright MS: WaE Δ 12.
First published in Charles Gildon, Miscellany Poems upon Several Occasions (London, 1692). Summers, VI. Todd, I, 355 (No. 91).
Copy, as by Mrs Behn
.
Bought from P.J. and A.E. Dobell, in 1922, by Reginald L. Hine (1883-1949), solicitor, of Hitchin, Hertfordshire.
First published in Poems on Several Occasions, by the Right Honourable, the E[arl] of R[ochester] (Antwerp
[i.e. London], 1680). Poems upon Several Occasions (London, 1684). Summers, VI, 148-51. Todd, I, No. 14, pp. 39-41.
Discussed in Vieth, Attribution, pp. 450-1.
Copy, headed On a Giniper Tree now cut downe to make Busks. By Mrs Behn
.
This MS recorded in Vieth, Attribution.
Including 30 poems by Rochester (and probably others by him on missing leaves); pp. 1-392 in a single professional hand (that also responsible for Princeton, RTC01 No. 34); pp. 392-406 in a second hand.
Inscribed on the title-page Hansen
: i.e. very probably the diplomat Friedrich Adolphus Hansen, who visited England in September 1680 in the entourage of Charles, electoral Prince Palatine. Owned, in 1951 by Dr A.S.W. Rosenbach (1876-1952), Philadelphia book dealer, collector and scholar.
Cited in IELM, II as the Yale MS: RoJ Δ 16. The MS was identified by David M. Vieth as an independent scribal transcript of the copy-text used for the first edition of Poems on Several Occasions By the Right Honourable, the E. of R— (Antwerp
[i.e. London], 1680): see Attribution, pp. 56-100, and The Text of Rochester and the Editions of 1680, PBSA, 50 (1956), 243-63. Discussed extensively, and Hansen identified, in Harold Love, Scribal Texts and Literary Communities: The Rochester Circle and Osborn b. 105, SB, 42 (1989), 219-35. Facsimile of p. 62 in Vieth (1968), frontispiece. Recorded and selectively collated in Vieth (1968) and in Walker.
First published in Lycidas: or the Lover in Fashion…together with a Miscellany of New Poems by Several Hands (London, 1688). Summers, VI, 356-60. Todd, I, No. 77, pp. 281-4.
Desire / A Pindaric, in a booklet of eight quarto leaves (on rectos only), plus blanks, in a paper wrapper.
Copy, headed Upon Desire
.
Compiled by Lady Henrietta Harley.
First published in Poems to the Memory of that Incomparable Poet Edmund Waller, Esquire (London, 1688). Summers, VI, 405-7.
Formerly Pierpont Morgan Library MA 3585. Sotheby's, 21 July 1981, lot 441.
Facsimiles of the first page in Sotheby's sale catalogue; in IELM, II.i (1993), Facsimile I, after p. xxiv; and, of all the poem, in Todd, I, after p. 288.
Copy.
Among papers of the Waller family.
First published in Poems on Several Occasions, by the Right Honourable, the E[arl] of R[ochester] (Antwerp
[i.e. London], 1680). Poems upon Several Occasions (London, 1684). Summers, VI, 151-3. Todd, I, No. 15, pp. 42-4.
Discussed in Vieth, Attribution, pp. 451-2.
This MS recorded in Vieth, Gyldenstolpe.
In a single hand, including sixteen poems by Rochester, pp. 139-46 occupied by charges of the Grand Jury added after 1714.
Recorded in IELM II.ii as the Gilpin MS: RoJ Δ 3.
Copy.
This MS recorded in Vieth, Gyldenstolpe.
Tableof contents, 213 leaves, in contemporary blind-stamped calf.
Including 29 poems by Rochester (plus a second copy of one) and Sodom, as well as apocryphal items.
Once owned by Thomas Fermor (1698-1753), first Earl of Pomfret, of Easton Neston, Northamptonshire. Also used by one James Parks.
Recorded in Vieth, Gyldenstolpe, and selectively collated in Walker.
Copy.
Once owned by Count Carl Edward Gyldenstolpe (1770-1852) and perhaps originally acquired by Count Nils Gyldenstolpe (1642-1709), Swedish Ambassador at The Hague (in 1679-87).
Cited in IELM, II.ii (1993) as the Gyldenstolpe MS: RoJ Δ 14. A complete facsimile edition in Vieth, Gyldenstolpe (1967).
Copy, headed On ye Death of that most Excellent Painter, Mr Greenhill. By Mrs Behn
.
This MS recorded in Vieth, Attribution.
Including 30 poems by Rochester (and probably others by him on missing leaves); pp. 1-392 in a single professional hand (that also responsible for Princeton, RTC01 No. 34); pp. 392-406 in a second hand.
Inscribed on the title-page Hansen
: i.e. very probably the diplomat Friedrich Adolphus Hansen, who visited England in September 1680 in the entourage of Charles, electoral Prince Palatine. Owned, in 1951 by Dr A.S.W. Rosenbach (1876-1952), Philadelphia book dealer, collector and scholar.
Cited in IELM, II as the Yale MS: RoJ Δ 16. The MS was identified by David M. Vieth as an independent scribal transcript of the copy-text used for the first edition of Poems on Several Occasions By the Right Honourable, the E. of R— (Antwerp
[i.e. London], 1680): see Attribution, pp. 56-100, and The Text of Rochester and the Editions of 1680, PBSA, 50 (1956), 243-63. Discussed extensively, and Hansen identified, in Harold Love, Scribal Texts and Literary Communities: The Rochester Circle and Osborn b. 105, SB, 42 (1989), 219-35. Facsimile of p. 62 in Vieth (1968), frontispiece. Recorded and selectively collated in Vieth (1968) and in Walker.
First published in Miscellany, Being A Collection of Poems By several Hands (London, 1685). Todd, Works, I, No. 53, pp. 161-3.
Copy, subscribed A Behn
.
Sotheby's, 18 May 2000, lot 558, to Hugh Pagan.
Copy, headed Another on the Death of the Late Earl of Rochester. & in part. p. Mrs. Bhenn. Behn.
Thos. Walker Book of Miscellanies 1712, 252 pages (jumping from p. 56 to 61), in modern half dark green morocco.
Compiled by Thomas Walker (b.1682), of Mosley, near Ashton under Lyne, Greater Manchester, including (pp. 105-6, 203) verses by him to his parents etc., dated 1720/1-27.
Later owned by Sir Charles Bradbury (his sale December 1864, lot 2819), to Haywood, thence bought by Sir Thomas Baker. Bernard Halliday, bookseller of Leicester, February 1930.
First published in Lycidas: or the Lover in Fashion…together with a Miscellany of New Poems by Several Hands (London, 1688). Summers, VI, 361-3. Todd, I, No. 79, pp. 286-7.
First published in Miscellany, Being a Collection of Poems By several Hands (London, 1685). Summers, VI, 363. Todd, No. 63, pp. 182-4.
First published, as By Mrs. A. B.
, in Miscellany, Being a Collection of Poems By several Hands (London, 1685). Todd, No. 58, pp. 171-4.
Copy, as by Mrs Ann Behn
.
First published in Lycidas: or the Lover in Fashion…together with a Miscellany of New Poems by Several Hands (London, 1688). Summers, VI, 350-6. Todd, I, No. 76, pp. 275-80.
Copy in a section entitled A Collection of Poems and Lampoons &ca Not yet Printed.
In three sections each with its own title-page.
First section: A Collection of Poems and Lampoons &ca Not yet Printed
.
Second section (f. 102r): A Collection of Choice Poems, Satyrs, & Lampoons From 1672 to 1688 Never printed
.
Third section (f. 146r): A Collection of Poems. From 1688 to 1699. 1703/4
.
Copy, headed A Pindaric ode on the marriage of the Right Honourable the Earle of Dorcett and Middlesex to the Lady Mary Compton
and here beginning Whether goeing Damon whether in shuch hast
A Booke of Paragrafts, including 22 poems by Rochester, 445 pages plus stubs of extracted leaves (originally 463 numbered pages and now lacking pp. 59-68, 147-54 and parts of pp. 155-8), with a two-leaf index; in contemporary red morocco.
In professional hands: A, pp. 1-194; B, in a different style and probably a different hand, pp. 195-432; C, probably yet another hand, with additions on pp. 75, 90, 102, 125, 142, 175, 195, and pp. 433-63.
Inscribed (on stubs and endpapers) matt Calihan
, To Cpt Robinson att Capt Eloass [Elwes] near ye Watch house in Marlburhroagh street
, For Capt. Robinson at his Lodginges in Charing Cross
. Christie's, 27 June 1979, lot 16.
Various commissioned officers named Robinson are recorded in Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers, 1661-1714 (6 vols, London, 1892-1904): see esp. I, 276. The volume was most probably owned by Charles Robinson of the King's Regiment of Foot Guards, who became Captain and then Lieutenant-Colonel in 1688 and was killed at Namur in 1695. A member of the same regiment in 1684 was the purveyor of MS lampoons Captain Lenthal Warcup. The Captain Eloass
mentioned in one inscription was possibly William Elwes, who served as a Lieutenant in Viscount Colchester's Regiment of Horse, c.1692-4, and as a Captain in Lord Windsor's Regiment of Horse in 1702.
Cited in IELM, II.ii, as the Robinson MS: RoJ Δ 8. Discussed with facsimiles of pp. 1-10 in Paul Hammond, The Robinson Manuscript Miscellany of Restoration Verse in the Brotherton Collection, Leeds, Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, 18 (1982), 275-324 [cited in entries as Hammond, Robinson]. Facsimiles of p. 1 also in Christie's sale catalogue, Plate 1, after p. 48, and in The Brotherton Collection University of Leeds: Its contents described with illustrations of fifty books and manuscripts (Leeds, 1986), p. 17. Selectively collated in Walker.
First published in Summers (1915), VI, 400-1 (edited from a transcript made by G. Thorn-Drury from a MS in his possession which he copied from one itself copied by Joseph Haslewood (1769-1833) from an old MS in [his] Port Folio
). Todd, No. 71, p. 231. Authorship uncertain: see Mary Ann O'Donnell, Private jottings, public utterances: Aphra Behn's published writings and her commonplace book, in Aphra Behn Studies, ed. Janet Todd (Cambridge, 1996), pp. 285-309 (pp. 297-300).
Copy, headed Another on Mr Bays
.
Predominantly in two alternating semi-professional hands, the second of which (on altogether 117 pages) is probably that of the author Aphra Behn (1640?-89); poems on pp. 307-8 added by a later hand in 1736-8.
Bookplate of William Busby
. Among the collections of Sir Charles Harding Firth (1857-1936), historian.
This MS volume discussed, and the second hand identified as Aphra Behn's, in Mary Ann O'Donnell, A Verse Miscellany of Aphra Behn: Bodleian Library MS Firth c. 16, EMS, 2 (1990), 189-218, with facsimile examples of the title-page
, and of pp. 50, 119, 180, 226, 238, 261, 307. Also discussed by her in Private jottings, public utterances: Aphra Behn's published writings and her commonplace book, in Aphra Behn Studies, ed. Janet Todd (Cambridge, 1996), pp. 285-309.
Copy, headed A Satyr on Doctor Dryden by Mrs. Bhen
.
Edited from this MS in Todd.
Papers of Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, author, the verse compiled by him probably when he was at Trinity College Dublin.
Presented by Mrs E. Bromley, 12 April 1913.
Mrs. Bhen or Mr. Dryden, renegate, on a single quarto leaf.
Formerly in the custody of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Southwark. Recorded in Summers (VI, 436) as being missing, or transferred to other Roman Catholic archives, probably since 1875. Rediscovered by Janet Todd.
Recorded in HMC, 3rd Report (1872), Appendix, p. 235.
First published in The Amorous Prince (London, 1671). Todd, p. 58, No. 22.
Copy.
Inscribed (in another hand) on the front pastedown Thomas Boydell
. Formerly Folger MS 4108.
First published as a broadside, London, 1681. Poems upon Several Occasions (London, 1684). Summers, VI, 210-11. Todd, I, 97-8.
Copy, headed Song by Mrs Behn
.
Folios 1r-32r copied c.1686-8 in a single hand; ff. 33v-48r copied c.1688-94 in four other hands.
Later owned by Sir Francis Freeling, first Baronet (1764-1836), postal administrator and book collector. Evans (Sotheby's), 25 November 1836 (Freeling sale), lot 1156. Acquired from Leo S. Olschki, 6 November 1986.
First published in Lycidas: or the Lover in Fashion…together with a Miscellany of New Poems by Several Hands (London, 1688). Summers, VI, 348-9. Todd, Np. 74, pp. 272-3.
Copy, in a professional hand, headed To Alexis on his verses against Fruition
, on two conjugate quarto leaves, the text following (on f. 63r-v) Against Fruition. By Alexis
(Ah wretched man whom neither Fate…
).
First published in Charles Gildon, Miscellany Poems upon Several Occasions (London, 1692). Summers, VI, 389. Todd, I, No. 92, p. 356.
Including 26 poems by Thomas Carew and one of doubtful authorship.
Inscribed (inside the front cver) Tho: Jesson His Book 1694
; (ff. ir, 5v) S Harriott 1740
, and a poem (f. 37v) subscribed Sarah Harriott
.
Recorded in IELM, II.i (1987), as the Jesson MS: CwT Δ 23.
This is actually a different poem by Behn: see BeA 20.3.
Dramatic Works
First published in London, 1677. Summers, II, 6-98. Todd, V, 245-315.
Copy of the song, untitled.
First published, as The City Heiress, or, Sir Timothy Treat-all, in London 1682. Summers, II, 201-300 (p. 260). Todd, VII, 6-77 (p. 49).
Copy.
Once erroneously associated with Thomas Killigrew (1612-83), whose hand does not appear in the volume.
Inscribed (f. [ir]) Sr Robert Killigrew / 1702
. Later in the library of Sir Thomas Phillipps, Bt (1792-1872), book and manuscript collector: Phillipps MS 9070. Sotheby's, 19 May 1897, lot 455.
Discussed, with a facsimile example, in Nancy Cutbirth, Thomas Killigrew's Commonplace Book?, Library Chronicle of the University of Texas at Austin, NS No. 13 (1980), 31-8.
First published in London, 1687. Summers, III, 188-279. Todd, VII, 213-84.
First published in London, 1677. Todd, V, 452-521.
An exemplum of the printed quarto edition (London, 1677), marked-up in black ink in a neat roman hand as a promptbook, with cues for players' entrances and exits, various cuts, and various passages boxed off, imperfect, lacking the last leaf of the Epilogue, in old half-calf on marbled boards.
Inscribed (title-page verso) Wm West. 1727
, who paid 3 shillings for it. Among the collections of Sir Edwin Durning-Lawrence, MP (1837-1914), Baconian scholar and book collector.
This volume discussed in Edward A. Langhans, Three Early Eighteenth-Century Promptbooks, TN, 20 (1965-6), 142-50.
First published in London, 1681. Summers, I, 115-213 (p. 188). Todd, VI, 228-98 (pp. 280-1). Also edited, as The Counsel. A Song. Set by Captain Pack
, in Poems upon Several Occasions (London, 1684). Summers, VI, 190-1.
Copy of the song, headed Song in ye 2d pt of the Rover A Behn
.
Folios 1r-32r copied c.1686-8 in a single hand; ff. 33v-48r copied c.1688-94 in four other hands.
Later owned by Sir Francis Freeling, first Baronet (1764-1836), postal administrator and book collector. Evans (Sotheby's), 25 November 1836 (Freeling sale), lot 1156. Acquired from Leo S. Olschki, 6 November 1986.
Copy of the song, untitled.
First published (in an edited version, and with a biographical preface, by Charles Gildon) London, 1696. Summers, IV, 311-99. Todd, VII, 359-417.
Copy, in a professional hand, headed The Younger Brother or the Amorous Jilt a Comedy acted at the Theatre royal By his Majestys Servants Written by the late Ingenious Mrs. Behn
and with (ff. 2r-3r) [Charles Gildon's]. An account of the Life of the Incomparable Mrs. Behn, on 34 folio leaves, slightly imperfect. c.1700.
First published in London, 1683. Summers, II, 105-93. Todd, VII, 83-151.
Copy, headed Song in the Young King
.
Folios 1r-32r copied c.1686-8 in a single hand; ff. 33v-48r copied c.1688-94 in four other hands.
Later owned by Sir Francis Freeling, first Baronet (1764-1836), postal administrator and book collector. Evans (Sotheby's), 25 November 1836 (Freeling sale), lot 1156. Acquired from Leo S. Olschki, 6 November 1986.
Poems Doubtfully Ascribed to Aphra Behn
Published as Written by a Person of Quality
and as Spoken by Mr. Betterton
. Summers, III, 278-9.
Copy, imperfect at the end.
Copy, with full title.
Ascribed to Aphra Behn in BeA 32. Various other MS copies of this poem are anonymous.
Copy.
Among the collections of Sir Charles Harding Firth (1857-1936), historian.
This MS collated in POAS, I.
Copy.
Cited in IELM, II.ii as the Vienna MS: RoJ Δ 12. Discussed in Rudolf Brotanek, Beschreibung der Handschrift 14090 (Supplement 1776) der Nationalbibliothek in Wien, in Festschrift der Nationalbibliothek in Wien (Vienna, 1926), 145-62. Recorded and selectively collated in Vieth and in Walker.
Copy, ascribed to Mrs Behn
.
A Collection of Choyce Poems, Lampoons, and Satyrs from 1673 to 1689. Never Extant in Print, 335 pages (plus a Table of contents and blanks), in modern red morocco.
In the collection of Robert H. Taylor (1908-85), American book and manuscript collector. Formerly Restoration poetry MS 2.
This MS collated in POAS, I.
Copy.
This MS is closely related to Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, Cod. 14090.
Later owned by Alexander Dyce (1798-1869), literary scholar and editor, who records that £50 was given by Perry, for these 2 volumes
.
Cited in IELM, II.ii (1993), as the Dyce MS: RoJ Δ 15.
See BeA 18-20.
Copy.
Written by Mrs Taylor.
Copy.
Prose
First published, as From the French [of B. Le Bovier de Fontenelle] Made English by Mrs. A. Behn
, in London, 1688.
Extracts.
Sotheby's, 13 July 1855, lot 1364.
Letters
Edited in Cameron, pp. 36-40. Facsimiles of two pages in Duffy, on endpapers.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 40-2.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 48-50.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 51-8.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 55-8.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 60-1.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 62-4.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 69-72.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 74-6.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 80-2.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 83-6.
Recorded in Summers, I, xxvi.
Recorded in Summers, I, xxvi.
Facsimiles in Summers, I, facing p. xxvi; in Angeline Goreau, Reconstructing Aphra (Oxford, 1980), Plate 14, after p. 180; and in Mary Ann O'Donnell, A Verse Miscellany of Aphra Behn: Bodleian Library MS Firth c. 16, EMS, 2 (1990), 189-218 (Plate 5, p. 197).
Recorded in Summers, I, xxvi.
Edited (from a transcript owned by George Thorn-Drury) in Summers, I, l-li. Facsimiles of the last page in Sotheby's sale catalogue, 21 July 1981, Lot 440, and in Mary Ann O'Donnell, A Verse Miscellany of Aphra Behn: Bodleian Library MS Firth c. 16, EMS, 2 (1990), 189-218 (Plate 8, p. 202).
Formerly among Tonson papers belonging to W.R. Baker, at Bayfordbury, Hertfordshire. Christie's, 17 December 1907, lot 152, to Sotheran. Sotheby's, 17 March 1930, lot 183, to Maggs.
Recorded in HMC, 2nd Report (1871), Appendix, p. 70. Edited in Gentleman's Magazine, NS 5 (May 1836), 481-2, and (from a transcript made by Edmond Malone and owned by G. Thorn-Drury) in Summers, I, xlv-xlvi.
Copy of Behn's letter to Jacob Tonson, undated.
from the originals in the possn. of Willm. Baker, Esqre, 143 pages (plus numerous blanks), in contemporary vellum.
Documents
playing my first play, on one side of an oblong octavo leaf, 1 August 1685.
Formerly among the Tonson papers belonging to W.R. Baker at Bayfordbury, Hertfordshire.
Recorded in HMC, 2nd Report (1871), Appendix, p. 70. Edited in Gentleman's Magazine, NS 5 (May 1836), 482, and in Summers, I, xlviii. Facsimile example in Mary Ann O'Donnell, A Verse Miscellany of Aphra Behn: Bodleian Library MS Firth c. 16, EMS, 2 (1990), 189-218 (Plate 6, p. 198).
Edited in Cameron, pp. 58-9. Facsimile in Mary Ann O'Donnell, A Verse Miscellany of Aphra Behn: Bodleian Library MS Firth c. 16, EMS, 2 (1990), 189-218 (Plate 4, p. 196).
Edited in Cameron.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 65-8. Facsimile example in Duffy, p. 76.
Edited in Cameron.
Memorialls for Mrs Affora.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 34-5.
Edited in Cameron, pp. 43-8. Facsimile of the last page in Duffy, p. 80.
the Contentsof a letter to Aphra Behn by William Scott, from Rotterdam, 5 October 1666.
Edited in Cameron.
Copy of Behn's bond relating to Zachary Baggs, 1 August 1685.
from the originals in the possn. of Willm. Baker, Esqre, 143 pages (plus numerous blanks), in contemporary vellum.
Books Owned by Aphra Behn
Mad Behn, most of the inscriptions probably in Behn's own hand.
Editorial Papers
Sotheby's, 13 December 1990, lot 294, to T. D'Arch Smith, with a facsimile example in the sale catalogue.