See CmW 17-20.
William Camden
1551–1623
Introduction
A large number of Camden's papers survive, including extensive drafts of his great works, the Annales and Britannia, and various notes and collections relating to them. Both the draft of the Annales for 1603-23, first published in 1691, and early drafts of most of the essays which constitute his Remaines are extant. Copies or drafts of various other essays and papers, many unpublished, are preserved, and considerable numbers of extant manuscripts and printed books are annotated by Camden or are known to have been used by him.
Prose
The Prose section of the entries in CELM (CmW 1-113) records known manuscripts of Camden's literary compositions: of his historical, topographical, and antiquarian works and discourses. It includes seventeenth-century English translations of his Latin works and various essays which can be identified among his miscellaneous papers as independent original works.
The Society of Antiquaries mentioned frequently in these entries flourished probably from the mid-1580s until c.1608 and periodically enjoined its members to deliver formal opinions on specified subjects at convened meetings. For some account of the history and scope of the Society see Linda Van Norden, Sir Henry Spelman on the Chronology of the Elizabethan College of Antiquaries, Huntington Library Quarterly, 13 (1949-50), 131-60; C.E. Wright, The Elizabethan Society of Antiquaries and the Formation of the Cottonian Library, The English Library before 1700, ed. Francis Wormald and C.E. Wright (London, 1958), pp. 176-212; also Linda Van Norden, The Elizabethan College of Antiquaries (unpub. Ph.D. thesis, University of California at Los Angeles, 1946) [microfilm in Bodleian, Diss. Films 472]. A number of the original papers delivered to the Society are preserved among the Cotton Manuscripts in the British Library, and there are numerous early transcripts of such papers (in the British Library, Bodleian, and elsewhere). Some of the Cottonian papers were printed in 1720 by Hearne, who noted in his preface that several of the discourses had no names prefixed to them and had not been properly registered by the Secretary of the Society, so that he could not identify their authors. This uncertainty persisted in Ayloffe's enlargement of Hearne's work in 1771, and the attributions in that edition prove to be not entirely reliable. A number of the Cottonian papers which have been misattributed or printed as anonymous can be positively identified as Camden's because they contain his hand or are endorsed as his by the Secretary of the Society.
A manuscript which relates to the Society of Antiquaries but which has not been entered in CELM is in the Bodleian (MS Rawl. B. 70, ff. 1r-16v). Several discourses, the full texts of which are not known, are cited in the manuscript, with Camden's name occasionally mentioned, either as author of the works or else as the person whose manuscript collection is being quoted. These instances are (f. 2r) Of the Antiquity of Marquesses in England, February 1590/1 (Camden fol. 102); (f. 3r) Of Earles and there Antiquity here in England (Camb: fo: 396, Camb: 415); and (f. 6r) Of ye Antiquity of viscountes heere in England, 23 June 1591 (Camb: 139, Camb: 427). There is also, in British Library, Hargrave MS 225, ff. 103r-13r, an antiquarian tract Of the Antiquity of The Parliamente
(beginning The dilligent observers of the antiquity of the Realme doe verie well knowe …
). It is clearly subscribed William Camden
, but seems to be otherwise unknown.
Miscellaneous Documents
The Miscellaneous section in CELM (CmW 137-72) records known volumes of Camden's miscellaneous papers, or collectanea (and early transcripts of them), and also (CmW 172) the drawing of Queen Elizabeth's funeral procession which has been attributed to him. These collections contain not only manuscripts of some of the independent works recorded in the Prose section (to which appropriate cross-references are given) but also much material relating to Camden's major works and to his general activities as an antiquary, a chronicler and a herald. Besides Camden's will (CmW 200-202), also recorded in the Documents
section (CmW 172.5-202) are a number of (usually illuminated) grants of arms which Camden signed in his capacity of Clarenceux King of Arms. No doubt many more of these grants have been widely dispersed in libraries, private collections, and local record offices.
Clearly miscellaneous papers relating to Camden and his work as a herald could be extended to encompass an indefinite range of antiquarian documents which might have been used by him or which have some connection with him. There are, for instance, many examples of his deputations to other heralds to make Visitations on his behalf, as well as copies of pedigrees drawn up by or for him. Examples of Camden's deputations not given separate entries in CELM are at All Souls College, Oxford (MSS 278-9) and in the British Library (Cotton MS Julius F. VIII, ff. 66r-7r), and there are many manuscripts of the Visitations undertaken by his deputies, notably in the British Library (Harley MSS 887, 1043, 1141-2, 1179-80, 1234, 1394, 1430-1, 1451, 1532) and at The Queen's College, Oxford (MSS 95-6, 99, 116, 160).
Other documents (some original, some transcripts) relating to Camden's work as a herald are in the Bodleian (MSS Ashmole 840 (f. 407r), 858, 862 (pp. 71-9), 1132 (ff. 5r-6r), 1763 (f. 26c); Rawl. B. 103, ff. 95v, 159r); British Library (Add. MSS 6284 (ff. 54r-7r), 26710 (f. 125r), 26758 (ff. 2r-4r); Arundel MS 512, ff. 45v-50r; Egerton MS 2586, f. 326r; Harley MSS 1359, 1438); National Library of Scotland (MS 2517, f. 493r); and The Queen's College, Oxford (MS 94, f. 63r); also a manuscript book of antiquities relating to the Stafford family sold at Sotheby's, 1 November 1966, lot 1208, to C. Fitzherbert.
A number of these documents, and of those recorded in the entries in CELM, can be associated with the St Georges, a family closely connected with the College of Arms; many of their papers were later acquired by Sir Thomas Phillipps, Bt (1792-1872). These papers must have been among the books and manuscripts concerning Armes and herauldrie
which, together with all Camden's auncient seales
, he bequeathed to his successors in the office of Clarenceux. The rest of Camden's imprinted bookes and manuscripts
he bequeathed to Sir Robert Cotton (1571-1631) — thus, incidentally, returning some of Cotton's own manuscripts which Camden had borrowed of him
— hence the number of Camden manuscripts still among the Cotton Manuscripts now in the British Library.
Ralph Brook
The entries in CELM also include (*CmW 98-100) a series of interesting unpublished notes by Camden which make for a critique of the Catalogue and Succession (1619) of one of Camden's colleagues, Ralph Brook (1553-1625), York Herald. As such they throw further light on the only serious controversy in which Camden is known to have been engaged in his professional life. Brooke (who was apparently not free from motives of professional jealousy) must have been one of the very few people who would have disputed Sir John Harington's estimate of Camden as the best antiquarie of our time
(Orlando Furioso (1591), Notes to Book IV). Brooke attacked Camden's magnum opus in his Discoverie of Certaine Errours… in… Britannia (London [1596]), to which Camden replied in the Ad Lectorem in the fifth edition of Britannia (1600). Brooke rejoined with an answer which, however, was not published until 1723. It is interesting that before the publication of his own magnum opus, his Catalogue and Succession, Brooke submitted the work to Camden's criticism and, according to notes in Camden's annotated exemplum (*CmW 100), incorporated some of Camden's emendations. Camden's notes indicate, nevertheless, that his criticism went beyond that accepted by Brooke. Camden may have had little incentive to develop his critique — partly, perhaps, because of the ill-health which afflicted him in his final years, and perhaps he was also somewhat disarmed by the fact that Brooke had asked for his comments before publication. In any events the last word in the matter was left to Camden's deputy, Augustine Vincent (1584?-1626), whose Discoverie of Errours in Brooke's work (a criticism in which Camden plainly took an interest: see *CmW 99) appeared in 1622 shortly after Brooke published an enlarged edition of his Catalogue. The rivalry between Brooke and Camden resulted in disputes over other heraldic matters, as is witnessed by some papers in Cotton MS Faustina E. 1 (*CmW 146) and by a document headed The answeres of Garter and Clarenceux Kings of Arms to the Scrowle of Arms exhibited by Raffe Brokesmouth called Yorke Herauld
in the Bodleian (MS Ashmole 846, ff. 50r-1v). A complete transcript of Brooke's Discoverie of Certaine Errours made by Robert Vaughan of Hengwrt (1592?-1667) is in the National Library of Wales (Peniarth MS 274D, pp. 1-20, 197-241).
Spurious Attributions
It is possible that more professional works of Camden will come to light in due course. Two manuscripts which, however, appear to have been wrongly associated with him (in library catalogues) are MS 652 (ff. 115-318) at Trinity College, Dublin, and MS 1371 (ff. 83-111) at Lambeth Palace. The former is a series of genealogical notes and coats of arms of English families and brief lives of some Popes, material which would no doubt have interested Camden (and might conceivably derive from his papers) but which bears no trace of his hand or any mark of his ownership. The second work is a treatise in Law French probably occasioned by the disputed claims to the barony of Abergavenny in 1598-9. Camden was certainly involved in that case (see, for instance, *CmW 166), but there must have been many documents relating to it and there seems to be no good reason for associating that particular item with him.
Verse
One other area in which there is uncertainty about the canon is Camden's verse. A collection of verse by, or attributed to him (almost exclusively in printed works) appears in Poems by William Camden with Notes and Translations from the Latin, ed. George Burke Johnston, Studies in Philology, 72, No. 5 (December 1975). Johnston appends (pp. 107-13) a very small number of doubtful poems, certain of which may be found in manuscript (e.g. one sometimes attributed to Dekker: DkT 3-36). Camden was, however, an avid collector of miscellaneous epitaphs and epigrams, many of which are cited in his works (notably Remaines). It would therefore be difficult to determine exactly which of them (if any) were of his own composition or revision. Although a few examples of autograph verse drafts by Camden among the Cotton Manuscripts are known (e.g. an epitaph on Mary Queen of Scots: see *CmW 149.5), verse associated with Camden has not been given separate entries in CELM.
An epitaph on Sir Nicholas Bacon (Non hominem possu, non audeo dicere Diuum), for instance, is ascribed to Camden in a miscellany in Chetham's Library (Mun. A.4.15, p. 138; printed in Grosart, The Dr Farmer MS (1873), II, 157). A composite volume of printed tracts at Westminster Abbey (CB. 13) has on the flyleaf a couplet in Camden's hand headed Epitaphium Elizabethae Reginae
(beginning Spaynes rodd, Roomes ruine, Netherlands reliefe
). This anonymous couplet is found in various other sources besides; for instance, in the Bodleian (MSS Eng. poet. e. 40, f. 124; Rawl. poet. 153, f. 8v); British Library (Add. MSS 27406, f. 75; 29921, f. 38); Folger (MS V.a.103, Part I, p. 1); Rosenbach Museum & Library (MS 239/16, p. 148; 239/27, p. 235; 1083/16, p. 243); and University of Nottingham (Pw V 37, p. 1).
Books and Manuscripts Owned or Inscribed by Camden
The main collection of printed books from Camden's library probably also derives from the bequest to Cotton, and is to be found at Westminster Abbey. It consists of more than fifty bound volumes of miscellaneous works (over 400 titles); it is evidently only a small part of Camden's original library, and it perhaps represents a selection of items of little interest to Cotton which Cotton was persuaded to donate to Westminster Abbey by the Dean of Westminster, John (later Archbishop) Williams. Those volumes at Westminster with substantial annotations by Camden are included in the entries in CELM, but various other volumes in the collection bear Camden's brief inscription of ownership (or his motto Jouis omnia plena
) as well as, in some instances, annotations in other hands. There is also one volume formerly at Westminster (Gal. F. 2. 2) — containing, inter alia, tracts relating to Gallus's libel on De Thou's Historiarum sui temporis — which may have annotations by Camden but which cannot at present be located.
The rest of Camden's library was at some time dispersed, and examples of his books are found in various libraries. They are catalogued in Richard L. DeMolen, The Library of William Camden, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 128:4 (1984), 326-409. In addition to his inscribed or annotated volumes recorded in the entries in CELM, examples of printed books bearing Camden's signature or inscription of ownership are preserved in the following repositories:
- Bodleian, AA. 2 (1). Th. Seld.: Jacques Godefroy, De suburbicarii regionibus et ecclesiis (Frankfurt, 1618).
- British Library, 503. a. 23: Cardin Le Bret, Recueil d'aucuns plaidoyez faicts en la cour des aydes (Paris, 1609).
- Folger, INC G353: Gratianus the Canonist, Decretum (Venice, 1500); PA/5360/R5/P7/Cage: Lorenz Rhodoman, Poesis Christiana (Frankfurt, 1589).
- University of Glasgow, BG53-h.28: Eilhard Lubin, Antiquarius (Amsterdam, 1594).
- Huntington, STC 10039: Articles whereupon it was agreed, in 1562 (1571).
- University of Minnesota, Z 355. A141: Aelianus, De militaribus (Venice, 1552).
- National Library of Wales: Humfrey Lhuyd, Commentarioli Britannicae descriptionis fragmentum (Cologne, 1572).
- Yale, Ecd. 160: Abraham Ortelius, Itinerarium (Antwerp, 1584); Edc. 530P: Wilibald Pirckheimer, Germaniae (Nuremberg, 1530).
An exemplum of Nicolaus Copernicus, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (Basle, [1566]), bearing Camden's signature, was formerly at Brown University but has been unlocated since 1974.
Yet other manuscript volumes containing inscriptions of ownership or very brief notes in Camden's hand are found in:
- Bodleian, MS Bodl. 885: 15th- and 16th-century papers chiefly relating to the claims of the King of England over France.
- British Library, Add. MS 57945: Phillipps MS 13764, a notebook of John Stow; Arundel MS 333: medieval Irish documents; Egerton MS 1238: an album of Paul Groë of Nuremberg with Camden's inscription on f. 28.
A printed exemplum of Camden's Britannia (London, 1586), with his presentation inscription to Galfrido Kinge
, was offered at Bonham's, 10 November 2009, lot 15, and is now in the library of Gregory Baran, Seattle.
Another printed exemplum of Camden's Britannia (London, 1596), with his presentation inscription in Latin to Robert Turner, was offered at Sotheby's, 13-14 June 1955, lot 136, to Steven, a facsimile of the inscription appearing in the sale catalogue. Lot 320 in the same sale was the presentation exemplum to Camden of John Selden's Titles of Honour (London, 1614), sold to Quaritch.
In the Royal Library, Windsor (II. 43. H), is an exemplum of the 1600 quarto edition of Britannia, which is possibly the dedication exemplum bound in dark olive morocco for Queen Elizabeth I. It is recorded as such in W.C. Hazlitt's annotated copy of his A Roll of Honour (1908) now in the British Library, Cup.410.g.343, before p 149. It bears the bookplate of Wilmot Vaughan (1730-1800), first Earl of Lisburne.
The Royal Library, Windsor, also has (II. 56. A Gall) an exemplum of John Philipott's 1636 edition of Remaines inscribed by Philipott himself to Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia.
A manuscript in the Bodleian (MS Selden supra 118) contains (ff. 1-27v) extracts made by John Selden from a lost manuscript of the Historia Britonum of Nennius (or Gildas) — a manuscript containing at least 447 pages or leaves — which belonged to Camden. Yet another manuscript closely associated with him is the so-called Camden Roll of Arms (c.1280), preserved in the British Library (Cotton Roll XV. 8). Copies of it are in the Bodleian (MS Rylands d. 31); British Library (Harley MS 6137, ff. 66v-72v), by Richard Kimbey; College of Arms (MSS L. 14, ff. 62-70, probably by Nicholas Charles, Lancaster Herald; Vincent 164, ff. 111-19, possibly by Richard Scarlett); and The Queen's College, Oxford (MS 158, pp. 349-65, by Robert Glover). The text of the Roll is printed in James Harris Greenstreet, The Original Camden Roll of Arms, Transactions of the British Archaeological Association, 38 (1882), 309-28, and the various manuscripts copies are described in Anthony Richard Wagner, A Catalogue of English Medieval Rolls of Arms (London, 1950), pp. 16-18.
Correspondence
A further category of miscellaneous manuscripts that is not represented in the entries in CELM is Camden's correspondence. Many of his letters were printed in Camdeni epistolae (1691) by Thomas Smith (1638-1710), who was custodian of the Cotton Manuscripts and himself a collector of Camden's papers. Many more letters, chiefly unpublished, are to be found, and no doubt more await discovery.
Original letters of Camden are preserved in the following repositories:
- Bodleian, Broxbourne R 1417, and Broxbourne 84.21; MS Don. c. 79, f. 82.
- British Library, Add. MSS 25384 (f. 5), 29598 (f. 1), 36294; Burney MS 363, f. 124; Cotton MSS Julius C. III; Julius C. V; Titus B. IV, f. 318r; Vespasian F. IX; and Harley MS 7017. Facsimile examples of a total of seven letters in the British Library appear in Greg, English Literary Autographs, Plate LXXIII; in Petti, English Literary Hands, No. 30 (see *CmW 142); and in Original Letters of Eminent Literary Men, ed. Sir Henry Ellis, Camden Society 23 (London, 1843), frontispiece.
- Marquess of Salisbury, Hatfield House, Cecil Papers 46/17.
- New York Public Library, Manuscript Division.
- Pierpont Morgan Library, MA 1346-54; MA 2635-6. A letter of 4 August 1577 here is reproduced in Sotheby's sale catalogue, 18 June 1968, lot 351, and in British Literary Manuscripts, Series I, ed. Verlyn Klinkenborg et al. (New York, 1981), no. 17.
- Robert S Pirie, New York. A photocopy is in the British Library, RP 216.
- Trinity College, Cambridge, MS R. 5. 20 (James 715).
- University of Texas at Austin.
A letter of 1 June 1619 once in the Alfred Morrison Collection and now unlocated is reproduced in the printed catalogue of that collection, I (1883), Plate 33, facing p. 162. Other facsimiles of letters by Camden may be found in Isographie des Hommes Célèbres, Tome 1 (1828-30).
Some transcripts of letters of Camden are in the Bodleian (MSS Add. C. 296, ff. 89r-90r; Carte 101; Lat. misc. e. 88 (Phillipps MS 4863); Smith 71, 74, 89) and British Library (Harley MS 7017, ff. 81-2); and see also Sotheby's, 14 June 1971, lot 1400, to Alan Thomas.
A number of letters written to Camden by various correspondents are to be found in the repositories mentioned above and in Marsh's Library, Dublin (MS Z 3. 5. 24 (4) — a letter of 1574 from John Dee).
Printed Exempla of Works by Camden Owned by Notable People or with Readers' Annotations
Besides including numerous examples of extracts or quotations from Camden's works copied into miscellanies, entries have also been given in CELM to some printed exempla of interesting provenance or bearing notable readers' annotations. No doubt many more examples, which may throw light on the reading history and reception of Camden's works, will come to light in due course.
Abbreviations
- Camdeni epistolae (1691) — V. cl. Gulielmi Camdeni et illustrium virorum ad G. Camdenum epistolae, ed. Thomas Smith (London, 1691).
- Hearne (1720) — A Collection of Curious Discourses written by Eminent Antiquaries, ed. Thomas Hearne (Oxford, 1720).
- Hearne (1771) — A Collection of Curious Discourses written by Eminent Antiquaries, ed. Thomas Hearne, 2nd edition [enlarged by Sir Joseph Ayloffe], 2 vols (London, 1771).
Prose
(1) Latin works
[including translations of Camden's Latin works into English]
Part I (to 1589) first published in London, 1615. Parts I-II (to 1603) published in Leiden, 1625-7.
Volumes I-III, for 1587 and 1591 (c.753 leaves); Vols IV-V, for 1558-82 (c.385 leaves); Vols VI-VII, for 1589-1603 (c. 288 leaves); Vols VIII-IX, for 1589-1603 (c.264 leaves), and containing various additions and revisions in the hand of Francis Bacon, with Camden's further revisions after 18 May 1620; Vol. X (c.242 leaves) comprising various fragments.
Bacon's additions here edited and discussed in The Works of Francis Bacon, ed. James Spedding et al., VI (London, 1858), 349-64.
Owned on 2 April 1711 by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), who on 28 March 1719 records his bequest of the volume to the Bodleian.
Extracts.
Chiefly in the hand of Ralph Starkey (c.1569-1628), antiquary, and also including the Feathery Scribe
.
Later owned by Sir Simonds D'Ewes, Bt, MP (1602-50), diarist and antiquary.
Autograph draft plan of the Annales, in double columns, on thirteen leaves, also (later) a rudimentary index to them.
Donated by John Hacket (1592-1670), Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
The contents of this MS listed in Montague Rhodes James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, II (Cambridge, 1901), pp. 423-6.
Autograph draft pedigree, on one page, corresponding to Volume II, pp. 140-1, of the 1627 edition of the Annales.
Headed The copye of the Storye of Queen Elizabeth from 1583 to 1587 not transcribed for my self as yett but sent into France to Thuanus
, transcribed from Cotton MS Faustina F. X, ff. 105r-70r (in Camden's autograph working draft: CmW 1).
Extracts.
Among the Irish collections of Sir George Carew (c.1556-1612), administrator and diplomat. Afterwards among collections of William Laud (1573-1645), Archbishop of Canterbury.
Extracts, headed An abstract of some important and remarkable passages taken out of W. Cambden's History of Queen Eliz., by me begun Oct. 7, 1700, with a few remarks here and there of my owne
.
Armorial bookplate of Russell Robartes, MP (d.1718), father of Henry (c.1695-1741), third Earl of Radnor.
Extract.
Various extracts and quotations.
Entirely in the hand of John Hopkinson (1610-80), Yorkshire antiquary, of Lofthouse, near Leeds, and comprising Volume 10 of the Hopkinson MSS.
Signed bookplate of Frances Mary Richardson Currer (1785-1861), book collector, of Eshton Hall, West Yorkshire. Subsequently owned by her step-father Matthew Wilson.
Recorded in HMC, 3rd Report (1872), Appendix, p. 294.
Extracts.
Recorded in HMC, 3rd Report (1872), Appendix, p. 294.
Extracts.
Extracts.
Entirely in the hand of the Rev. Abraham Wright (1611-90), of St John's College, Oxford, author.
Inscribed (f. 1r) Ja: Wright
(Abraham's son) and later of Taylor, Brighton
. Bookplate of William Bromley, of Baginton, Warwickshire, 1703. Later owned by the Rev. Philip Bliss (1787-1857), antiquary and book collector. Sotheby's, 21 August 1858 (Bliss sale), lot 220.
Extracts, including examples on pp. 6*, 109, 177, 181, 186, 188, 220, 242, and 245.
This MS probably given to Viscount Preston by Daniel Skinner, his former schoolfellow at Westminster School; Milton's Commonplace Book (MnJ 66), together with the letter addressed to him by Henry Lawes (MnJ 10), were discovered by Alfred J. Horwood in 1874 among the papers of the Graham family at Netherby Hall, Longtown, Cumberland, and recorded in HMC, 6th Report (1877), Appendix, p. 320. The state papers of Viscount Preston, among whose muniments Milton's commonplace book (with related material) was found, were sold at Sotheby's on 10 July 1986, lot 303, and are now in the British Library (Add. MSS 63752-63781).
Extracts.
Extracts.
Inscription on front pastedown by O.W. Malet sayimg the MS belonged to his grandfather the Rev. A. Malet of [?]Canterbury. Inscribed (f. [ir]) Michel W Malet
.
Extracts
Extracts.
Extracts.
A chronological summary of the work, in a small mixed hand, headed Camdeni Elizabetha: Apparatus
.
Inscribed (inside front and rear covers) Robert Thornton
and William Sherida / Wm Sheridan.
First published in London, 1586, with additions in 1607 and successive editions.
Once owned by Sir Robert Cotton, Bt (1571-1631), antiquary and politician, and, on 2 April 1711, by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), antiquary.
A series of autograph notes constituting Camden's additions to and revisions of Philemon Holland's English translation of Britannia (London, 1610), with page references to that edition; entitled (p. 10) A Suplement of the Topographicall Description of Britain published MDCX, Conteining many specialites wch since have intervened concerning Creations, inscriptions & other memorable matters in England Scotland Ireland, and the ysles adiacent.
These additions are largely unpublished.
Assembled by Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor, who has inscribed p. 10 These papers I designe to print & then to give them to the Cottonian Library
.
Owned on 4 April 1711 by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), antiquary, who records (p. iii) Smith's beqest to him of the volume.
A transcript of CmW 11, in a professional hand. 1681.
Made by or for Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor.
Owned on 10 March 1710/11 by Thomas Hearne (1678-1733), antiquary, who records Smith's bequest to him.
Entitled Britannia, or a Chorographicall Description of the most florishing Kingdomes of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of the Ilands adiacent; inscribed on the title-page in another hand This being mr William Camdens manuscript found in his owne library lockt in a cupbord as a treasuer hee much estemed and since his death sufferd to se light
; what appears to be the main scribe signing himself, however (f. 579v), P. Hanwood
, with the number 58
[? 1658].
Owned in 1657 by one Richard Champion.
The scribe identified in H.R. Woudhuysen, Sir Philip Sidney and the Circulation of Manuscripts 1558-1640 (Oxford, 1996), as John Crisp, amanuensis of Sir Peter Manwood, MP (d.1625).
With Gough's extensive annotations.
Extracts from the Annales and Britannia.
Extracts, corresponding to pp. 241-95 of the edition of 1610.
Later owned by Richard Plantagenet Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville (1797-1861), second Duke of Buckingham and Chandos.
Extract.
Compiled by Sir John Gibson (1606-65), of Welburn, near Kirkby Moorside, Yorkshire, when he was a Royalist prisoner in Durham Castle. The name Penelope Gibson on f. 174r.
Bookplate of William Ward Jackson.
Extracts.
Certaine pretie songes hereafter Drawn together, by Richard Shanne i6ii, 254 leaves, in modern half brown morocco.
Compiled by members of the Shann family, of Methley, Yorkshire, and mainly in the hand of Richard Shann (1561-1627).
Extensive extracts and abridgement by Elizabeth Freke, headed A Catalogue of of [sic] the Shires and their Cheife places in them of England; and First I will begin with Cornwall as being the furthest place or parts in the West and soe pass over the other Countries, In ordor Imitateing strabo ptolomy and the most antient Geagraphers who allways begin their first from the first Meridian. Taken out of Camdens Britiania
.
Freke Papers Vol. III. Donated by Mary, Lady Carbery.
Extracts.
Volume CCLXXVI of the Evelyn Papers. Formerly Christ Church, Oxford, Evelyn MS 281.
Collectanea varia...ex immortali Wilhelmi Camdeni Libro de chorographica Descriptione Angliæ, et Hyberniæ congesta.
Numerous extracts, chiefly from Britannia, including examples on ff. 6r-v, 11r, 29r, 30r-2r, 33v-4r, 48v-9r, 146v.
Extract.
Extracts, in a mixed hand, headed Of the originall Inhabitants of Ireland Cap: i
, with a side-note Colleccons touching Ireland
, subscribed These are Collected but of learned Cambden
.
Published in 1722.
Notes for additions to Britannia made by one John Burnsell.
Extracts, headed Camdens opinio of Brittaine, wth his Epitomized Description therof
, in Latin and English.
Booklabel (f. iv) Lib: G: Spearman Dunelm Ao 1700/1
. Among the family collection established by Christopher Mickleton (1612-69), Durham attorney, and by his eldest son James (1638-93), lawyer and antiquary, which was later incorporated in the collections of Gilbert Spearman (1675-1738), lawyer and antiquary.
Gulielmus Camden, in amicitiae symbolum D. D. L. M., in a printed exemplum of Britannia (London, 1600).
Inscribed Thomas Thomson.
Quaritch, sale catalogue 230 (May 1904), item 373.
Extracts.
Extracts.
Extracts.
References and quotations.
the Parliaments and Governments of England after the Reign of King John, 296 folio leaves.
Extracts.
Extracts.
De Creatione Nobilium in Parliamento, 235 leaves.
Ex Camdeni Britania, in thee small mixed hand of Robert Vaughan (1591/2-1667) of Hengwrt, antiquary, including drawings of coins, 96 small folio pages, in modern quarter-morocco.
Extracts.
Later in the library of Sir Thomas Phillipps, Bt (1792-1872), manuscript and book collector: Phillipps MS 13152. Sotheby's, 15 June 1971, lot 1649.
Later owned by Eric Sexton, FSA, of Rockport, Maine. Christie's, 15 April 1981 (Sexton sale), lot 165, to Thorp.
Sotheby's, 27 April 1982, lot 313 (unsold).
Extracts.
Formerly owned by G.F. Wilbraham, of Delamere House.
Recorded in HMC, 4th Report (1874), Appendix, p. 416.
Extracts.
Extracts.
1695), viii + 529 leaves, in contemporary reversed calf (rebacked).
With annotations to the text, maps and plates by William Stukeley (1687-1765), antiquary and natural philosopher.
Originally owned in 1694
by one Elias Mason, and by Stukeley in 1714. Bookplate of Charles Eve, 1 September 1767. Christie's, 9 November 1983, lot 48.
Recorded in Bodleian Library Record, 11 (1982-5), 241-2, with a facsimile of the sketch of Stukeley that appears in the MS on a flyleaf.
The original MS of the contributions to the English edition of 1695, contributions relating to Welsh counties, prepared by Edward Lhuyd (1660-1709), naturalist and philologist, for the work's editor Edmund Gibson (1669-1748), Bishop of London, with Gibson's annotations and instructions to the printer and (pp. 695, 40) a corrected proof-sheet for the edition, 104 folio leaves, in 19th-century quarter-leather.
This MS discussed, with numerous facsimile examples, in Gwyn Walters and Frank Emery, Edward Lhuyd, Edmund Gibson, and the Printing of Camden's Britannia, 1695, The Library, 5th Ser. 32 (1977), 109-37.
Extracts.
First published in London, 1595. Reprinted in facsimile by the Scolar Press (Menston, 1969).
Autograph drafts for Camden's Greek grammar.
First published in Camdeni epistolae (London, 1691), Appendix, pp. 85-6.
Autograph autobiographical notes, on one page.
Donated by John Hacket (1592-1670), Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
The contents of this MS listed in Montague Rhodes James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, II (Cambridge, 1901), pp. 423-6.
First published in London, 1600.
Entitled (f. 1r) Reges, Reginæ Nobiles in Ecclesia St. Petri Westmonasterij sepulti
, with rubrication and 166 emblazoned coats of arms, on 95 quarto leaves (including 22 blanks), gilt edged, in contemporary calf elaborately gilt with the arms of Queen Elizabeth and probably presented to her.
Bookplate of Strickland Freeman, Fawley Court, Buckinghamshire, 1810. Sotheby's, 23 April 1945, lot 40.
Formerly Broxbourne R 276. Described, with an illustration, in Howard M. Nixon, Broxbourne Library: Styles and Designs of Bookbindings from the Twelfth to the Twentieth Century (London, 1956), pp. 112-14.
This exemplum may have been presented to Queen Elizabeth I.
Formerly in the library of the Isham family, of Lamport Hall, Northamptonshire.
First published in Camdeni epistolae (London, 1691), Appendix, pp. 1-85.
Autograph, on 45 leaves.
Thomas Smith's own exemplum of his edition of 1691 with his MS additions to these Annales, is in the Bodleian, 4° Rawl. 204.
Donated by John Hacket (1592-1670), Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
The contents of this MS listed in Montague Rhodes James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, II (Cambridge, 1901), pp. 423-6.
Transcript of Camden's autograph MS (CmW 17).
Compiled by, and partly in the hand of, Sir William Dugdale (1605-86), antiquary and herald.
Once owned by Sir Henry Spelman (1563/4-1641), historian and antiquary. MS XXX Vol 2 of the collections of Hudson Gurney (1775-1864), banker and antiquary.
Notes, chiefly relating to the Order of the Garter, transcribed by Elias Ashmole (1617-92) from Camden's autograph MS in the custody of Dr: Hacket Bp: of Lichfield and Coventry 1668
.
Later owned by William Bromley-Davenport, of Baginton Hall, Warwickshire. Sotheby's, 8 May 1903, lot 339, to Ridler.
(2) English works
A tract beginning I will now present vnto you a few extracts out of names...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 140-5.
See also CmW 102.1.
Copy of an early version, here beginning The busie witt of man continually workinge hath wrought out of names…
, partly autograph.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
A tract beginning The onely Quint-essence that hitherto the Alchimy of wit coulde draw out of names...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 150-7.
Copy, partly autograph.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
A tract beginning Such is the vncertainety of etimologyes...
and sometimes entitled in manuscripts The Etymology, Antiquity and Office of the Earl Marshall of England
. First published, as Commentarius de etymologia, antiquitate, & officio Comitis Marescalli Angliae, in Camdeni epistolae (London, 1691), Appendix, pp. 87-93. Hearne (1771), II, 90-7.
Copy in the hand of the Feathery Scribe
.
Both parts containing antiquarian tracts:
ff. 1r-29v, Matters of Combat 1609
, predominantly in a professional secretary hand, with additions in other hands, owned in 1612 by William Crispe (name inscribed in court hand several times) and also by Henry Crispe (inscribed f. 20r-v), one or both also probably responsible for trial exercises in decorative lettering. c.1609-12.
ff. 30r-45v, discourses and copies of Latin documents relating to the offices of Lord Steward, Constable, and Earl Marshal of England, with title-page and (incomplete) list of contents, in the hands of professional scribes: ff. 30r-119v, 132r-45v, 150v-61r, 165v to to half-way down f. 205r in the hand of the Feathery Scribe
; the remainder in two other scribal hands. c.1630s.
Once owned by the Isham family, of Lamport Hall, Northamptonshire. Sotheby's, 17 June 1904 (Library of a Gentleman in the Country
), lot 89, to Quaritch. P.J. and A.E. Dobell, sale catalogue No. 80 (1928), item 719.
Described in Peter Beal, In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford, 1998), p. 255 (No. 88). Woudhuysen, Sir Philip Sidney, p. 30.
Copy, in the hand of an unidentified scribe, headed The Etimologie antiquitie and office of the Earle Marshall of England
.
Tableof contents (ff. 2r-5r), and foliation throughout) being the
Feathery Scribe, vi + 211 leaves, in late 17th-century calf.
Bookplates of Sir John Dolben, second baronet (1684-1756), of Finedon, Northamptonshire, and of The Rev. H.C. Beeching/Yattendon/1897
. Acquired from Maggs.
Copy, in a professional hand, headed The Etimologyie Antiquitie and office of the office [sic] of Erle Marshal…
.
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, headed The Etymologie antiquitie and office of the Earle Marshall of England
, unattributed.
Recorded in HMC, 3rd Report (1872), Appendix, p. 120. Microfilm in the British Library, M/346 (3rd item).
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, headed The Etimology Antiquitie and office of the Earle Marshall of England
, unascribed.
1637, in contemporary calf.
Bequeathed by Sir Jerome Alexander (c.1600-70), Justice of the Irish Common Pleas. Old pressmark G. 3. 5.
Copy, in a professional hand.
Once owned by Thomas Martin (1697-1771), of Palgrave, antiquary and collector (No. 4556 in the 1773 catalogue of his books). Among the collections of Richard Gough, FSA (1735-1809), antiquary and topographer.
Copy.
Copy, headed The Etimologie Antiquitie & office of the Earle Marshall of England
.
Acquired from Lord R. Montagu, MP, 27 June 1863.
Copy, in a neat secretary hand, subscribed William Camden
.
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, unascribed.
Later owned, and inscribed (f. 1*r) by John Anstis (1669-1744).
Copy, headed The Etimologie Antiquitie and office of Earle Marshall of England
, unascribed.
Inscribed (f. 1*r) by Wanley with date of accession into the Harley Library 4 May 1721
. An affixed slip inscribed Ane baryngton
, Robarts
, and The Lady Robarts
, all in the same hand.
Bookplate of Algernon Capell (1654-1710), second Earl of Essex, Privy Councillor, 1701.
Copy, headed The Etymologie, Antiquity and Office of Earle Marshall of England
, unascribed.
Bookplate of Algernon Capell (1654-1710), second Earl of Essex, Privy Councillor, 1701.
Copy.
Copy, headed The Etimologie, Antiquitie and office of the Earle Marshall of England
.
Feathery Scribe, 762 numbered pages (lpp. 148-76 blank, lacking pp. 345-56, plus 28 blanks), in old reversed calf.
From the library of William T. Smedley (1851-1934), Baconian. Acquired c.1924.
Briefly described in Peter Beal, In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford, 1998), pp. 265-7 (No. 109).
Copy.
Owned in 1685 by Francis Negus, presumably the Francis Negus who was Surveyor of the Mews, secretary to the Duke of Norfolk, and father of the soldier and courtier Francis Negus (1670-1732).
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, unascribed.
Feathery Scribe, iv + 232 leaves, in reversed calf.
Once owned by Ric: Tichbone
, probably Sir Richard Tichborne, second Baronet, MP (c.1578-1652). James Tregaskis, sale catalogue No. 1022 (1948), item 29. Bought from Maggs, 4 November 1948, by Annie Winifred Bryher (née Ellerman, d.1983). Afterwards owned by the Ralegh scholar Agnes Latham (1905-96), of Pickering, North Yorkshire.
Briefly described in Beal, In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford, 1998), pp. 229-31 (No. 35).
A tract beginning Whom we call in English steward, in Latine is called seneschallus...
. First published in Hearne (1771), II, 38-40.
Copy, in the hand of an amanuensis, with a passage added at the end in Camden's minute italic hand, headed Steward of England
; the paper delivered to the Society of Antiquaries (? on 4 June 1603).
Copy, in the hand of the Feathery Scribe
, headed A discourse of the Lord Steward of England collected by Mr William Cambden
.
Tableof contents (ff. 2r-5r), and foliation throughout) being the
Feathery Scribe, vi + 211 leaves, in late 17th-century calf.
Bookplates of Sir John Dolben, second baronet (1684-1756), of Finedon, Northamptonshire, and of The Rev. H.C. Beeching/Yattendon/1897
. Acquired from Maggs.
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, headed A discourse of the office of the Lo: Steward of England Collected by mr Willm Cambden
.
1637, in contemporary calf.
Bequeathed by Sir Jerome Alexander (c.1600-70), Justice of the Irish Common Pleas. Old pressmark G. 3. 5.
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, headed A Discourse of the office of the lord high steward of England Collected by mr William Cambden
.
Recorded in HMC, 3rd Report (1872), Appendix, p. 120. Microfilm in the British Library, M/346 (3rd item).
Copy, in the professional secretary hand of the Feathery Scribe
.
Both parts containing antiquarian tracts:
ff. 1r-29v, Matters of Combat 1609
, predominantly in a professional secretary hand, with additions in other hands, owned in 1612 by William Crispe (name inscribed in court hand several times) and also by Henry Crispe (inscribed f. 20r-v), one or both also probably responsible for trial exercises in decorative lettering. c.1609-12.
ff. 30r-45v, discourses and copies of Latin documents relating to the offices of Lord Steward, Constable, and Earl Marshal of England, with title-page and (incomplete) list of contents, in the hands of professional scribes: ff. 30r-119v, 132r-45v, 150v-61r, 165v to to half-way down f. 205r in the hand of the Feathery Scribe
; the remainder in two other scribal hands. c.1630s.
Once owned by the Isham family, of Lamport Hall, Northamptonshire. Sotheby's, 17 June 1904 (Library of a Gentleman in the Country
), lot 89, to Quaritch. P.J. and A.E. Dobell, sale catalogue No. 80 (1928), item 719.
Described in Peter Beal, In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford, 1998), p. 255 (No. 88). Woudhuysen, Sir Philip Sidney, p. 30.
Copy in Smith's hand, headed Commentariolus de Senescallo Angliæ per G. Camdeno
.
Made by or for Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor.
Owned on 10 March 1710/11 by Thomas Hearne (1678-1733), antiquary, who records Smith's bequest to him.
Copy, headed A Discourse of the Office of the Lord Steward of England, Collected by Mr. William Camden
.
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, headed A Discourse of the office of the off [sec] Lord Steward of England collected by Mr William Camden
, and subscribed Wil: Camden
.
Later owned, and inscribed (f. 1*r) by John Anstis (1669-1744).
Copy, headed Steward of England
, subscribed Wm Camden
.
Inscribed (f. 1*r) by Wanley with date of accession into the Harley Library 4 May 1721
. An affixed slip inscribed Ane baryngton
, Robarts
, and The Lady Robarts
, all in the same hand.
Copy, headed A discourse of the office of the Lord Steward of England Collected by Mr. William Cambden
.
Bookplate of Algernon Capell (1654-1710), second Earl of Essex, Privy Councillor, 1701.
Copy, headed Steward of England
, subscribed Will: Camden
.
Bookplate of Algernon Capell (1654-1710), second Earl of Essex, Privy Councillor, 1701.
Extracts, headed Allusions Remainis of a greater matter fol: 140.
Inscribed (f. 1r) The 2. day of Janvarie .1617. <erasure> begun to be wrytten - by my man John May. / P W
[?].
Copy, headed A Discourse of the office of the Lord Steward of England Collected by master William Camden
.
Feathery Scribe, 762 numbered pages (lpp. 148-76 blank, lacking pp. 345-56, plus 28 blanks), in old reversed calf.
From the library of William T. Smedley (1851-1934), Baconian. Acquired c.1924.
Briefly described in Peter Beal, In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford, 1998), pp. 265-7 (No. 109).
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, as collected by mr Will: Camden
.
Feathery Scribe, iv + 232 leaves, in reversed calf.
Once owned by Ric: Tichbone
, probably Sir Richard Tichborne, second Baronet, MP (c.1578-1652). James Tregaskis, sale catalogue No. 1022 (1948), item 29. Bought from Maggs, 4 November 1948, by Annie Winifred Bryher (née Ellerman, d.1983). Afterwards owned by the Ralegh scholar Agnes Latham (1905-96), of Pickering, North Yorkshire.
Briefly described in Beal, In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford, 1998), pp. 229-31 (No. 35).
Copy, headed Steward of England
.
Copy, in a secretary hand, headed A Discourse of the office of the Lord Steward of England collected by Mr Cambden
, on three folio leaves paginated 30-3, subscribed William Cambden
.
See CmW 69-70.
A tract beginning No doubt but after the creation, mankinde went first naked...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1614), pp. 230-7.
MS, partly autograph.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
See CmW 69-70.
A tract beginning Whereas somewhat hath bene saide of Allusions and Anagrams...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1614), pp. 177-95.
See also CmW 69-70.
Fragment of an early autograph rough draft, here beginning When I first sett penne to write of Armes…
, on a single leaf.
Among collections of Roger Dodsworth (1585-1654), antiquary, passed on to Lord Fairfax, who donated them to the Bodleian.
Fragment of a later draft, here beginning coates of Armes whch were registred alwayes…
, in the hand of an amanuensis with Camden's autograph corrections and revisions, on two separate leaves.
Among collections of Roger Dodsworth (1585-1654), antiquary, passed on to Lord Fairfax, who donated them to the Bodleian.
A tract beginning If euer the witte of man went beyond it selfe, it was in the inuention of Artillarie...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1614), pp. 238-42.
Draft, partly autograph.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
See CmW 110-112.
See CmW 53-54.
A tract beginning Whereas I have purposed in all this Treatise to confine my selfe...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 1-6.
Draft, partly autograph, of parts of the essay, headed England
; also containing material for what became the essay The inhabitants of Britaine.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
See CmW 13.
See CmW 98-100.
See CmW 55.
A tract beginning Names called in Latine Nomina quasi Notamina...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 28-39.
Draft, partly autograph.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
See CmW 89.
See CmW 23-32.
First published in Frank Smith Fussner, William Camden's Discourse concerning the Prerogative of the Crown, Proceedings of the American Philological Society, 101 (1957), 204-15.
Edited from this MS in Fussner.
See CmW 95-6.
See CmW 90-1.
See CmW 23-32, 105-6.
A tract beginning Great hath bene the care of burial euen since the first times...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), [Part ii], pp. 27-59. Hearne (1771), I, 310-54. This draft essay was also developed into the essay Of Epitaphes (see CmW 67).
Incomplete early draft, partly autograph. This draft essay also developed into the essay Of Epitaphes (see CmW 67).
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
Copy of the first part of the essay, here beginning The Caire all ages have had of Buriall
, in the hand of Sir James Balfour, with his emendations and with Camden's examples of epitaphs replaced by Balfour's selection of some Scottish epitaphs.
Partly written and compiled by Sir James Balfour, first Baronet (1600-57), of Denmilne and Kinncaird, Lyon King of Arms and antiquary.
See CmW 67.
A tract beginning I have else where said somewhat of Barones...
. First published in Hearne (1720), pp. 205-8. Hearne (1771), I, 124-6. Camden's original MS is untraced: it is apparently not among Hatton MSS in the Bodleian, British Library, or Northamptonsire Record Office.
Copy, made by Thomas Smith, inscribed by Smith Transcribed from his Adversaria in the possession of the Lord Hatton
[i.e. Christopher Hatton (1632-1706), first Viscount Hatton], on three pages of two conjugate quarto leaves.
Including papers on barons in connection with the case of Lord Roos, 27 April 1616, on the judicial proceedings in 1616 after the death of Sir Thomas Overbury (1613), on the punishment of peers, on Rathlin Island, and an anonymous tract on Geoffrey of Monmouth (pp. 133-8).
Owned or used by Edward Walker, Garter King of Arms; by Francis Sandford, Lancaster Herald; and by Mr Howell (herald painter). Acquired by Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor, at Christmas 1703. Inscribed by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), on 2 March 1710/11, as having been bequeathed by Smith to him.
Extracts from this MS (concerning the trial of the Earl of Somerset) printed in Beatrice White, Cast of Ravens (London, 1965), pp. 213-16.
Copy, entitled A Collection made by Mr. Camden concerning the Different Sense and meaning of the word Baro in severall Ages
, and headed The following Collection was communicated to me by the Learned Dr. Thomas Smith…
.
Compiled by William Petyt (1640/1-1707), lawyer and political propagandist.
See CmW 23-32.
A tract beginning Castellum according to the grammarians is deduced, as a diminutive, from castles...
. First published, as an anonymous work, in Hearne (1771), I, 191-2.
Autograph fair copy, headed Castles
, on the recto of a single folio leaf; the paper delivered on 15 May 1599.
A tract beginning It were most fitting (in respect of discretion) that men should first weigh matters...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1614), pp. 36-44.
Copy of Richard Carew's essay as incorporated by Camden in Remaines, in the hand of an amanuensis with a few autograph alterations by Camden.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
Unpublished tract, beginning ffor as muche as we have discoursed in owr Topographia of the bonndynge of Ireland...
.
Copy in the hand of John Stow (1525?-1605), subscribed Translatyd owt of latyn into Englyshe by W. Camden and here writen by John Stow marchaunt taylowr in the monthe of June anno 1576
.
A tract beginning Twenty yeares since, while I: Bishop...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 177-235.
Copy of 267 apothegms, including 110 which were to appear in Grave Speeches, in thesecretary hand of an amanuensis with autograph corrections and revisions, headed Witty aunsweres & saienges of Englishmen
.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works.
Copy of 551 apothegms, including two which were to appear in Grave Speeches, in the secretary hand of an amanuensis, untitled.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works.
See CmW 92-3.
See CmW 33-43.
See CmW 7.
A tract beginning As all the Regions with the whole worlds frame...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 7-12.
See also CmW 48.
Autograph draft of the opening paragraph, untitled.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
An unpublished tract beginning Most gratious and dread Soueraigne According to the Greek Adage...
.
Unfinished autograph draft of an untitled essay addressed to James I concerning the proiect of Armes
; two pages.
Donated by John Hacket (1592-1670), Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
The contents of this MS listed in Montague Rhodes James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, II (Cambridge, 1901), pp. 423-6.
A tract beginning From the people we will now proceede to the languages...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 12-28.
Draft, partly autograph, headed English tounge
and here beginning From Englishmen we will now procede to the English tounge…
.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
Autograph rough draft of passages belonging to the essay.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
A tract beginning It is a receaued opinion that in most auncient ages there was onely batterie...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1614), pp. 196-210.
Draft, partly autograph, of a short later version.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
Copy, partly autograph, of a short early version, here beginning In most auncient ages there was onely batterie or chaunge of wares…
.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
Extracts labelled Mr Camden
, among others labelled Mr Burton
, in a section with the running title money and Coynes
, almost illegible due to permeation of the ink.
auncient ffees due and vsually taken by the seuerall officers in the Countye of Yorke: with a treatise of weights and measures, 126 leaves, in modern calf gilt.
Entirely in the hand of John Hopkinson (1610-80), Yorkshire antiquary, of Lofthouse, near Leeds, and comprising Volume 7, Part II, of the Hopkinson MSS.
Signed bookplate of Frances Mary Richardson Currer (1785-1861), book collector, of Eshton Hall, West Yorkshire. Subsequently owned by her step-father Matthew Wilson.
Recorded in HMC, 3rd Report (1872), Appendix, p. 294.
See CmW 94.
See CmW 95-6.
A tract beginning Among all funeral honours, epitaphes have alwayes bene most respected...
. First published in Hearne (1771), I, 228-32. This essay developed from CmW 51.
Copy in the secretary and italic hand of an amanuensis, with autograph additions, including (f. 165v) an unpublished autograph epitaph of four lines (beginning John Bell Brokenbrow liyys vndr this stean
) belonging to this essay, on three folio pages, docketed Camd
; the paper delivered to the Society of Antiquaries on 3 November 1600.
A tract beginning As the desire of defence against injuries of the aire was the first motive of building cottages...
. First published, ascribed to Joseph Holland, in Hearne (1771), I, 192-4.
Autograph fair copy, headed Townes
, on both sides of a single folio leaf; the paper delivered 23 June 1599.
A tract beginning Armes, in their generall signification for ensigns of honor...
. First published, as an anonymous work, in Hearne (1771), I, 170-1. This tract was later developed into the essay Armories (see CmW 45-6).
Autograph fair copy, headed The Antiquitie of Armes in England. Armes
, on both sides of a single folio leaf; the paper delivered 2 November 1598.
Autograph rough draft, here beginning Wheras Armories or Armes do as silent names distinguish families…
.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
A tract beginning Whereas there was an identity of religion and manners among the auncient Gaules...
. First published, ascribed to James Ley, in Hearne (1771), I, 209-11.
Copy, in the secretary hand of an amanuensis, headed Funeralles
, on both sides of a folio leaf, docketed Camd.
; the paper delivered 30 April 1600.
A tract beginning That there were such like assemblies as parliaments now are, before the Romans arrival here...
. First published in Sir John Doddridge et al., The Several Opinions of Sundry Learned Antiquaries...touching...the High Court of Parliament in England (London, 1658). Hearne (1771), I, 303-6.
Copy in Smith's hand, headed Commentariolus de Antiquitate Parliamentorum Authore G. Camdeno
.
Made by or for Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor.
Owned on 10 March 1710/11 by Thomas Hearne (1678-1733), antiquary, who records Smith's bequest to him.
Copy, headed of the Antiquitie of Parliaments
, on three pages, subscribed William Camden
.
Copy, headed in the margin The Antiquity of parlyamts writte by Mr W: Camden
.
In a single calligraphic hand, employing various scripts, a scribe identified or associated with one Henry Feilde.
Later owned by the Rev. Philip Bliss (1787-1857), antiquary and book collector. Sotheby's, 21 August 1858 (Bliss sale), lot 140.
This MS discussed in Van Strien.
Copy.
The Severall Opinions of Sundrie Antiquaries, members of the Society of Antiquaries, concerning Parliament, in a single professional secretary hand, iii + 32 leaves, in modern quarter-vellum.
Volume V of the papers of John Scudamore (1601-71), first Viscount Scudamore, politician and diplomat.
Evans (i.e. Sotheby's), 3 December 1821 (Scudamore sale), various lots, to Thomas Thorpe. Phillipps MS 22282. Sotheby's, 16 June 1896 (Phillipps sale). Dobell's sale catalogue No. 238 (1914), item 603. Presented by Wilfred Merton, FSA (1888-1957), book and manuscript collector.
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, headed The Antiquity of Parliaments
, subscribed William Camden
. c.1630.
Yelverton MS 111, among papers of Sir Henry Yelverton (1566-1629), Justice of the Common Pleas, and his family.
Copy.
Lot 389 in an unidentified sale and two unidentified armorial bookplates. Bought from Davis & Orioli, 10 November 1917.
Copy in a professional secretary hand, headed The Antiquitye of Parliaments in England
, subscribed Written by Mr W: Camden
, also docketed by Sir Simonds D'Ewes (f. 249v) Written by Mr William Cambden, author of the Britannia
.
annotated by, Dewes.
Copy, headed The Antiquitie of Parliaments
, subscribed Wm Camden
, in a sheaf of papers (ff. 22r-44r) in a professional predominantly secretary hand headed The seuerall opinions of sundry Antiquaries touchinge the Antiquitye Power order state manner Persons, and Proceedinges of the high Court of Parliament in England
.
Inscribed (f. 2r) Sum Edw Umfrevile Juneis. Interioris Templi Studentis 1725. 10o Aprilis
: i.e. by Edward Umfreville (1702?-86), collector of legal manuscripts. Bookplate (as Shelburne
) of William Petty (1737-1805), second Earl of Shelburne and first Marquess of Lansdowne, Prime Minister.
Copy, headed The Antiquity of Parliamts
, subscribed William Cambden
.
Bookplate of Algernon Capell (1654-1710), second Earl of Essex, Privy Councillor, 1701.
Later owned by Peter Le Neve (1661-1729), herald and antiquary, and afterwards by Thomas Martin (1697-1771), of Palgrave, antiquary and collector.
Copy, headed The Antiquitie of Parliamts in England written by Mr William Cambden, Authour of the Brittania
.
Once owned by Richard St George (d.1635), Clarenceux Ling of Arms. Sir Henry St George sale, London, 27 November 1738, lot 209. Purchased in 1928 from Dobell.
Copy, untitled, subscribed Willm Camden
.
G.N. Last's sale catalogue 200 (1934), item 773.
Copy.
Later owned by Harry Lawrence Bradfer Lawrence (1887-1965), Norfolk antiquary and manuscript collector. Formerly on temporary loan to the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.
Copy in the hand of the Feathery Scribe
, headed The Antiquetye Off Parliamtes
, subscribed Willm Camden
.
Beal, In Praise of Scribes, p. 221 (No. 14.4).
Feathery Scribe), 262 leaves, in contemporary calf.
Inscribed in court hand by one M: Bayley
. Later Phillipps MS 15141. Sold by James Tregaskis, 4 June 1902. Formerly MS 1054.
Described in Peter Beal, In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford, 1998), p. 221 (No. 14).
Copy.
Copy, headed The antiquitie of Parliaments
, subscribed William Camden
.
Copy, headed The Antiquitie of Parliaments
, subscribed W: Camden
.
Copy, headed The Antiquity of Parliamt
, subscribed Wm: Camden
.
Among the papers of Edward, Lord Herbert of Cherbury, formerly at Powis Castle. Formerly Powis MSS (1959 deposit), Series II, Bundle XVI, Miscellaneous Political Papers, Part 1, No. 2.
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, subscribed Wm Camden
.
Bequeathed by Sir Jerome Alexander (c.1600-70), Justice of the Irish Common Pleas. Old pressmark G. 3. 2.
Copy, in a professional secretary hand, headed An other Discourse of the Antiquity of Parliaments
, subscribed William Cambden
.
Bequeathed by Sir Jerome Alexander (c.1600-70), Justice of the Irish Common Pleas. Old pressmark G. 4. 13.
Briefly described in Peter Beal, In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford, 1998), pp. 226-7 (No. 23).
Copy.
Inscribed names of frizell Griffin
, Arnold Thomas of lane baglan
, and Robert Toughe
. Sotheby's, 28 October 1980, lot 780.
Copy.
Later ownership inscription by Edward Maugin, and a note by him which refers to the reading of this volume and dismissive attitude towards it by the Rev. Joseph Hunter (1783-1861). Sotheby's, 13 December 1990, lot 358 (unsold), and 30 July 1991, lot 28, to Hatchwell.
A tract beginning For the profession of Christian Religion in this ysle...
. First published in Hearne (1771), II, 165-7.
Copy in the hand of an amanuensis, untitled, endorsed Mr Camden
; probably the paper delivered to the Society of Antiquaries. c.1604.
A tract beginning We have receaved this worde duke from the Frenche...
. First published, as an anonymous work, in Hearne (1771), I, 177-9.
Autograph fair copy, headed Duke
, on both sides of a single folio leaf; the paper delivered 25 November 1598.
Facsimile of f. 105r in IELM, I.i (1980), Facsimile VII, p. 148.
Autograph draft of an early version, headed Duke
and here beginning This word Duke we have receaued from the french…
.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
A tract beginning Among all civil nations...
. First published in Hearne (1720), pp. 85-9. Hearne (1771), I, 52-4.
Copy in the secretary hand of an amanuensis, untitled and here beginning Since civility...
, on both sides of a single folio leaf; the paper delivered to the Society of Antiquaries on 28 October 1601.
Copy, subscribed by Mr Camden
, apparently a transcript of CmW 92, made by Thomas Smith.
Chiefly compiled by Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor.
Owned on 10 March 1710/11 by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), antiquary.
A tract beginning Motts as we use the worde nowe...
. First published in Hearne (1771), II, 266-7.
Copy, in the secretary hand of an amanuensis, with autograph additions, docketed Cam
, on both sides of a single folio leaf; the paper delivered 28 November 1600.
A tract beginning That which the Poet said of Italy...
. First published in Hearne (1720), pp. 149-53. Hearne (1771), I, 90-3.
Autograph fair copy, with revisions, on one side of a single folio leaf; the paper delivered 29 June 1604.
Copy, subscribed by Mr Camden
, apparently a transcript of CmW 95, made by Thomas Smith.
Chiefly compiled by Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor.
Owned on 10 March 1710/11 by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), antiquary.
A tract beginning From the beginning there hath been amongst men an especial regard...
. First published, as an anonymous work, in Hearne (1771), I, 222-3.
Copy in the cursive secretary hand of an amanuensis, headed in Camden's hand Tombes, and Monuments
, on both sides of a single folio leaf, endorsed Mr Clarencieux
; the paper delivered to the Society of Antiquaries on 7 June 1600.
Unpublished.
Autograph draft of part of a critique of Ralph Brooke, York Herald, A Catalogue and Succession of the Kings, Princes, Dukes, Marquesses, Earles, and Viscounts of this Realme of England, since the Norman Conquest, to the present yeare, 1619 (London, 1619); untitled and here beginning In the Catalogue of the Earles of Arundell First he maketh Roger Montgomery to be Earle of Belesmo…
.
Autograph draft of part of Camden's critique, headed In Mr Yorkes succession of Kinges
and beginnng In the Conqueror to overpasse his mistaking in computation by Ides…
, as also (p. 168) the first page (pp. 169-70 missing) of Camden's notes (including a draft title-page) for The errors of Mr Brooke in his Catalogue and Succession…
written by Camden's deputy Augustine Vincent (c.1584-1626).
Vincent's Discoverie of Errours in the first Edition of the Catalogue of Nobility…by Ralfe Brooke pub. London, 1622.
Including papers on barons in connection with the case of Lord Roos, 27 April 1616, on the judicial proceedings in 1616 after the death of Sir Thomas Overbury (1613), on the punishment of peers, on Rathlin Island, and an anonymous tract on Geoffrey of Monmouth (pp. 133-8).
Owned or used by Edward Walker, Garter King of Arms; by Francis Sandford, Lancaster Herald; and by Mr Howell (herald painter). Acquired by Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor, at Christmas 1703. Inscribed by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), on 2 March 1710/11, as having been bequeathed by Smith to him.
Extracts from this MS (concerning the trial of the Earl of Somerset) printed in Beatrice White, Cast of Ravens (London, 1965), pp. 213-16.
Constituting a detailed critique of the book, some on interleaves, inscribed Mr Yorke sent his booke to me to be censured the 19 of Febr: and I did resend it the 25th of the same month
, and some pages inscribed This page reprinted
.
See CmW 72-88.
See CmW 50.
A brief unpublished and unfinished essay beginning As gunnes were inuented to destruction so shortly after was the arte of printings found...
, originally intended for inclusion in Remaines. First published in R.D. Dunn, Fragment of an unpublished Essay on Printing by William Camden, British Library Journal, 12/2 (Autumn 1986), 145-9.
Copy of a draft, in a neat italic and secretary hand.
Edited from this MS, with a complete facsimile, in Dunn's article (1986).
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
A tract beginning Many approoved customes, lawes, maners, fashions, and phrases...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 146-9.
Draft, partly autograph.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
First published, dedicated to Sir Robert Cotton, in London, 1605. 2nd edition (with additions) London, 1614. 3rd edition (with a few further additions) London, 1623. Edited by R.D. Dunn (Toronto, Buffalo & London, 1984).
For individual essays in Remaines, see under separate titles.
Copy of portions of the work, in a secretary hand, annotated by the fourth Earl of Bedford, subscribed in another hand Here wee left 19 Aprilis 1630
.
Partly written, and annotated, in the rugged italic hand of Francis Russell, MP (1593-1641), fourth Earl of Bedford, politician.
Recorded in HMC, 2nd Report (1871), Appendix, p. 1.
Extracts.
Extracts.
Extracts, headed Observations out of Cambden's Remains
.
Inscribed on a flyleaf T Balldwyn prtium 3s
and used by Mr Sumner
, and, on p. 420, Robert Elwis
.
Inscribed on the title-page R. Spence
.
Extracts.
Extracts.
Delectus Epitaphiorum Anglo-Latinorum Tam Veterum quam Recentiu, 74 pages (plus numerous blanks), in contemporary calf.
Pencil inscription on front pastedown: Charles A. Cole[?] June 26 '64
. The rear cover stamped R. S. 1705
.
Extracts.
Autograph rough draft of the title-page, here addressed to Fulke Greville, with a list of contents.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
Autograph rough draft of the dedication (without the name of the addressee).
First published (addressed to Sir Robert Cotton) in Remaines (London, 1605).
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
A tract beginning Some learned men which have discoursed of offices and magistracies...
. First published, as De origine & dignitate Comitis Marescalli Angliae, in Camdeni epistolae (London, 1691), Appendix, pp. 93-6. Hearne (1771), II, 327-30.
Autograph draft; the paper delivered to the Society of Antiquaries 3 November 1603.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
Copy, untitled.
The fifth volume of antiquarian collections belonging to Thomas Astle (1735-1803), archivist and collector of books and manuscripts.
See CmW 11-12.
A tract beginning Surnames given for difference of families, and continued as hereditary...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 89-139.
Draft, partly autograph.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
Autograph list of names relating to the essay.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
An autograph list of local names relating to Camden's essay.
Owned on 1 April 1711 by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), antiquary, who records (p. v) Smith's bequest of the volume to him.
An unpublished tract beginning When as Baronies created by writt, or somoñ haue no date of inheritance...
.
Autograph draft notes for an early paper on the title of baron, untitled.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
An unpublished tract beginning Whether the title of a Baronie brought into a familie wch afterward is invested with an Earledom...
.
Autograph draft of a later paper on the title of baron, headed The State of the Question
, probably connected with the case of Lord Roos (1616).
Including papers on barons in connection with the case of Lord Roos, 27 April 1616, on the judicial proceedings in 1616 after the death of Sir Thomas Overbury (1613), on the punishment of peers, on Rathlin Island, and an anonymous tract on Geoffrey of Monmouth (pp. 133-8).
Owned or used by Edward Walker, Garter King of Arms; by Francis Sandford, Lancaster Herald; and by Mr Howell (herald painter). Acquired by Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor, at Christmas 1703. Inscribed by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), on 2 March 1710/11, as having been bequeathed by Smith to him.
Extracts from this MS (concerning the trial of the Earl of Somerset) printed in Beatrice White, Cast of Ravens (London, 1965), pp. 213-16.
Autograph draft, untitled and here beginning If such an inhaerent Excellency, retentive facultie, and inseperabilitie of titles had beene known in former ages…
, on seven pages.
Donated by John Hacket (1592-1670), Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
The contents of this MS listed in Montague Rhodes James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, II (Cambridge, 1901), pp. 423-6.
See CmW 97.
See CmW 68.
A tract beginning Araon, Heb. a Teacher...
. First published in Remaines (London, 1605), pp. 40-75.
Draft, partly autograph.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
See CmW 58-9.
Books and Manuscripts Owned or Inscribed by Camden
Eadgina vxor Athelstanion the last page.
See CmW 100.
Facsimile of the inscribed title-page in [John Collins], A Short Account of the Library at Longleat House, Warminster, Wilts (Sotheby's, 1980), p. 21.
Nine pages of autograph pedigrees bound in at the front and end of the volume, including the dates 1598, 1605, and 1616.
Inscribed liber Briani Stapletoni
.
Gul Camdenij.
For a discussion of annotations in Milles's books (which, however, does not mention this item) see P.H. Davison, The Annotations to Copies of Thomas Milles's Books in the British Museum and Bodleian Libraries, The Library, 5th Ser. 16 (1961), 133-9.
Sotheby's, 28 July 1859 (A. Bradbury sale), lot 629, to Graves.
Recorded, with some annotations quoted and with a facsimile of Camden's inscription of ownership, in Original Letters of Eminent Literary Men, ed. Sir Henry Ellis, Camden Society 23 (London, 1843), p. 128 (and frontispiece).
Inscribed (f. 1r) by Sir Robert Cotton Ro. Cottoni Brucei ex dono Domini Guillimi Camdeni amicorum prestantissimorum...1609
, and signed by Camden on f. 271v.
See CmW 121.
Miscellaneous
Papers of William Camden, comprising (ff. 73-4v) a Latin tract in a professional hand with Camden's autograph heading De Curijs Ecclesiasticis Archiepi Cantuariensis ex libello de praerogatiuis sedis Cantuari
; (f. 96v) an autograph tabulation of The Courtes of England, endorsed on f. 96 des courtes et officiers d'Angleterre, tiré du livre Intitulé politiae Angliae en Englois
; and (ff. 97r-8v) an index of civil and ecclesiastical offices of the Realm (in Latin) in a professional hand with Camden's autograph heading Ex Libello de Politeia Angliae in vsum Dnae Reginae primo Regni anno conscripto
; f. 73 endorsed with the date 1582.
One of Camden's miscellaneous collections, largely in his hand.
Among collections of Roger Dodsworth (1585-1654), antiquary, passed on to Lord Fairfax, who donated them to the Bodleian.
The volume as a whole.
Including papers on barons in connection with the case of Lord Roos, 27 April 1616, on the judicial proceedings in 1616 after the death of Sir Thomas Overbury (1613), on the punishment of peers, on Rathlin Island, and an anonymous tract on Geoffrey of Monmouth (pp. 133-8).
Owned or used by Edward Walker, Garter King of Arms; by Francis Sandford, Lancaster Herald; and by Mr Howell (herald painter). Acquired by Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor, at Christmas 1703. Inscribed by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), on 2 March 1710/11, as having been bequeathed by Smith to him.
Extracts from this MS (concerning the trial of the Earl of Somerset) printed in Beatrice White, Cast of Ravens (London, 1965), pp. 213-16.
The collection as a whole.
Owned on 1 April 1711 by Thomas Hearne (1678-1735), antiquary, who records (p. v) Smith's bequest of the volume to him.
Smith's transcript of some of Camden's topographical notes and copies of Latin inscriptions found in Britain; pp. 26-7 apparently transcribed from CmW 161.
Compiled chiefly by Thomas Smith (1638-1710), Oxford scholar and editor.
Autograph annotations by Camden, with his comments and corrections, including those on ff. 11r, 17r and 44r.
Inscribed (f. 54v) George Owen [c.1598-1665] York Herald
. Later in the library of Sir Thomas Phillipps, Bt (1792-1872), manuscript and book collector: Phillipps MS 13758. Sotheby's, 28 June 1965, lot 98.
A ten-line autograph annotation by Camden, in the margin of a scribal copy (ff. 58r-61v) of the proceedings at the coronation of James I and Queen Anne, 25 July 1603.
Afterwards owned by Sir Richard St George (1554/5-1635), Clarenceux King of Arms, and possibly by his grandson, Sir Henry St George (1625-1715), Clarenceux and Garter King of Arms. Presented by William Guthrie (1708?-70), historian and political journalist, 24 April 1764.
Mr Baker's, York Street, Covent Garden, 1768 (Anstis sale). Sotheby's, 6 November 1899 (Tixal sale), lot 114.
Facsimiles of f. 24r (letter to Lord Burghley, 1594) in Greg, English Literary Autographs, plate LXXIII(d), and in Petti, English Literary Hands, No. 30.
Various autograph notes and drafts by Camden, including entries on ff. 54r, 61r, 64v, 66v (on the dukedom of Buckingham), and 77r.
Compiled by Nicholas Charles (1582-1613), Lancaster Herald.
Charles's papers were purchased after his death by William Camden. They include two other of Charles's heraldic and genealogical collections: a quarto volume of 36 leaves (British Library, Add. MS 47178) and a folio volume of 135 leaves (British Library, Add. MS 47179). The three volumes constitute Volumes CCLVIII-CCLX of the papers of the Perceval family, Earls of Egmont, and the allied Southwell family.
In several largely secretary hands, one predominating, with coats of arms and other devices drawn in trick, bearing occasional additions and annotations in Camden's italic hand, including full pages ff. 5r, 30r, 33r, 37r, 39v, 75v-6r.
Afterwards owned by the St George family of heralds. Bookplate of Sir George Nayler (1764-1831), Garter King of Arms. Sotheby's, 25 July 1832 (Nayler sale), lot 131, to Sir Thomas Phillipps (1792-1872), book and manuscript collector (Phillipps MS 9781). Sotheby's, 26 June 1974 (Phillipps sale), lot 2882, with a facsimile of f. 30r in the sale catalogue.
Autograph Latin notes and antiquarian collections of Camden, including material used for Britannia, 126 leaves; one page (f. 119v) dated 1580, another (f. 100v) dated 1581.
At least some of the items here belonged to Camden, including several notes, drafts, patents and a letter in his hand, inscribed (f. 1r) Collections of Mr Camdens Relating to Hauralds at arms with sevll. Originall pattents
.
Autograph notes in Latin by Camden, including verses (ff. 4r, 311r), various notes on coins, Scottish topography, Roman inscriptions in Northern England, war with Spain, &c, and a draft letter and draft dedication in his hand or in the hands of his amanuenses or correspondents with autograph additions, some notes probably relating to Britannia; a few autograph Epitaphia Camdeni
, on f. 430r-v dating between 1604 and 1611.
This volume discussed and printed in part, with facsimile examples, in F. Haverfield, Cotton Iulius F. VI Notes on Reginald Bainbrigg of Appleby, on William Camden and on some Roman Inscriptions, Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, NS 11 (1911), 343-78.
Various autograph or partly autograph historical notes and memoranda, on possibly as many as 50 leaves, chiefly in Latin, including extracts from Tacitus and other Roman authors; topographical material (dated 1580) used for Britannia (including ff. 119r-v); copies of epitaphs (ff. 116r-17r); matter relating to Camden and George Buchanan; and a clothes bill for November 1578-July 1580.
Certain of the contents of this MS noted in Haverfield (see CmW 147), pp. 350, 378.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works.
Various historical notes and memoranda, autograph or partly autograph, chiefly in Latin, a number relating to Remaines, including genealogical trees (ff. 42r-61v), astronomical texts, verse (some on Sir Henry Goodyer the Elder, f. 85r, and on Sir Nicholas Bacon, f. 87r), and (f. 220r) notes relating to Britannia.
Largely comprising notes and materials either written by Camden or used by him for his various works, particularly Remaines.
Names inscribed (f. 207r) Bryan Tukerson
and George Wiseman
.
Various autograph papers by Camden, including: (f. 2r) his draft Latin epitaph, or Memoriæ, on Mary Queen of Scots, probably 1612; (ff. 36v, 40r-3v, 46r) his notes on various religious houses; (between ff. 46r and 64v) his annotations to genealogies; (ff. 74r-6v) his notes on Mary Queen of Scots; (ff. 77v-103v) his annotations to a chronological list (in another hand) of events in the reign of Queen Elizabeth; and (f. 126r-v) his notes on revenues of Spain.
Perhaps all compiled by Camden and partly in his hand, used for Britannia and other works; one page (f. 7r) dated 1603.
Various autograph papers by Camden, including (on ff. 75v-113r, 126v-67, 185v-7r) an Anglo-Saxon-Latin vocabulary, a list of Saxon places and names, various Latin notes, material connected with Greek, and words and phrases from Homer's Iliad (dated 10 October 1592).
Thus ended this Kinge his transitorye Life…), 124 leaves.
Later owned by Sir Simonds D'Ewes, Bt, MP (1602-50), diarist and antiquary.
This MS recorded in F.J. Levy, The Making of Camden's Britannia, Bibliothèque D'Humanisme et Renaissance, 26 (1964), 70-97 (p. 82). Facsimile of f. 76c in Greg, English Literary Autographs, plate LXXIII(b).
A Coppie of boock of Scoths Petdegries taken ut of Mr Wiliam Camden alias Clarinciux King of Armes now in possession of Sr Robert Cotton Kt Anno 1627
, in one or more secretary hands, transcribed from CmW 160.
A flyleaf (f. 1*r) inscribed Scotlands Nobility & Gentry / Jo: withie
.
Autograph copy of quotations from Greek and Roman authors, &c chiefly relating to Great Britain, apparently intended for inclusion in Britannia.
This volume is not compiled by William Camden but is entirely in the hand of Robert Glover (1543/4-88), Somerset Herald.
Autograph rough notes in Latin, on genealogy and dates and events in Tudor history, on both sides of a single folio leaf.
Various documents belonging to Camden, partly autograph, including extensive and heavily revised drafts by Ralph Brooke (c.1563-1625), partly in his autograph, of his critiques of Camden's Britannia, notably (ff. 321-68v) A Second Discoverie of Certaine Errovrs Published in the much comended Britannia 1594 Very preiudiciall to the Discentes and successions of the auncient Nobilitie of this Realme, with a reply to Mr Camdens apologie, ad Lectorem in his firsr edicon 1610. By Ra: Brooke Yorke Herauld
.
Brooke's A Second Discoverie was first published, from this MS, in an edition by John Anstis (London, 1723).
Bookplate of Sir George Nayler (1764-1831), Garter King of Arms. Formerly Folger MS 7033.
Various coats of arms and pedigrees in Camden's hand or annotated by him.
With a title-page: Illorum Magnatum stemata quorum hæreditas, deficientibus masculis, as feminas deuoluta est
.
Inscribed (on front pastedown) as Ex Bibl... 1838
of William Morton Pitt, MP (1754-1836), of Kingston House, Dorset. Phillipps MS 7437. Sotheby's, 28 June 1965, lot 41, to Myers. Formerly Folger MS Add. 469.
A microfilm is in the British Library (RP 26).
Various genealogical and heraldic papers of Camden, a number autograph.
Once owned by the St George Family of heralds. Later in the library of Sir Thomas Phillipps, Bt (1782-1872), manuscript and book collector: Phillipps MS 166832. Sotheby's, 28 June 1965, lot 42, to Jantzen. Formerly Folger MS Add. 576.
A microfilm is in the British Library (RP 438).
A volume of genealogical papers largely compiled by William Camden, whose hand appears frequently throughout, some of the various texts probably in the hands of his amanuenses.
Given in 1629 by William Camden's executor, Sir Robert Cotton, to Sir James Balfour, first Baronet (1600-57), of Denmilne and Kinncaird, Lyon King of Arms and antiquary, who has inscribed the cover Camdeni Clarentii Armorum Regis Regni Angliæ collectiones
. Purchased in 1723 at the sale of the library of Sir Robert Sibbald (1641-1722), royal physician and geographer.
A volume of antiquarian papers, compiled by, and largely in the hand of, William Camden, comprising drafts of antiquarian tracts and other writings, as well as historical notes, lists, jottings, and other material, including James I's licence to print Britannia.
Donated by John Hacket (1592-1670), Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
The contents of this MS listed in Montague Rhodes James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, II (Cambridge, 1901), pp. 423-6.
In a professional hand, inscribed by Thomas Smith Collection whch I had transcribed for mee out of a MS of mr Camdens in Trinity College Library in Cambridge, when I was there 1692
.
See also CmW 141.
Copy of some of Camden's historical notes and lists in CmW 161.
Copy of some of Camden's historical notes and lists in CmW 161 transcribed from Thomas Baker's transcript (CmW 163).
Severall Exemplifications Under the Hand & Seale Of his Office Wm Camden Clarenceaux King at Armes From the Comeing of King James the First 1602 to ye year 1622..., 164 leaves (plus blanks), in old calf.
From the library of John Ives (d.1776), Suffolk Herald extaordinary. Phillipps MS 7365. Bookplate of Ralph Griffin, Secretary of the Society of Antiquaries, with his signature, presented by him 1928.
Once owned by the St George family of heralds. Later in the library of Sir Thomas Phillipps, Bt (1792-1872), book and manuscript collector: Phillipps MS 1378. Sotheby's, 15 June 1971, lot 1611, with a facsimile of one page with school fees in the sale catalogue.
Once owned by the St George family of heralds. Later in the library of Sir Thomas Phillipps, Bt (1792-1872), manuscript and book collector: Phillipps MS 13160. Sotheby's, 28 June 1965, lot 40, to Traylen, with a facsimile example in the sale catalogue. Charles W. Traylen, sale catalogue No. 66, item 9. Acquired from C.A. Stonehill in 1967. Bookplate of Albert H. Childs (his fund).
Discussed in William Huse Dunham, Jr, William Camden's Commonplace Book, YULG, 43 (1969), 139-56. A microfilm is in the Parliamentary Archives, Historical Collections No. 249.
Originally written in 1597 by William Smith, Rouge Dragon, with Camden's extensive autograph additions, the latest for the year 1622, entitled Baronagium Angliae. Magnatum scilicet illius Regni Stemmata recentiora…delineata; with a contemporary index and a later index.
Later owned by Lord Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton. Sotheby's, 20 February 1967, lot 220. Christie's, 16 July 1969, lot 122, and 21 February 1973, lot 254, to Hofmann and Freeman.
Severall Exemplifications under the Hand and Seale of his Office...from the comeing of King James the first, 1602 to the year 1622, with 320 coats-of-arms drawn in trick and an index.
Sotheby's, 11 July 1951, lot 604 (sold on behalf of the Trustees of Arthur Wakerley, deceased), to Colonel Potter.
Once owned by the St George family of heralds. Sotheby's, 28 June 1965, lot 43, to Jantzen. Sotheby's, 21 July 1980, lot 3 (unsold). Sotheby's, 11 July 1983, lot 84, to Ferrers-Walker.
Once owned by the St George family of heralds. Sotheby's, 15 June 1971, lot 1612, unsold.
Successively owned and augmented by Richard Lee, Clarenceux King of Arms (d.1597), Nicholas Charles, Lancaster Herald (d.1613), Camden, and the St Georges. Sotheby's, 15 June 1971, lot 1624, unsold.
Comprising visitations of Devon, Dorset and Suffolk, with pedigrees (including Sir Walter Ralegh's on f. 66r) and coats of arms drawn in trick, &c, mainly in two scribal hands, with some notes also in the hand of Henry St George the Elder (1581-1644).
Sotheby's, 14 December 1976, lot 49, to Maxwell.
Presented in 1791 by John Wilmot.
Engraved reproduction of this MS in Vetusta Monumenta, III (Society of Antiquaries, London, 1799), plates 18-24; discussed in W.A. Jackson, The Funeral Procession of Queen Elizabeth, The Library, 4th Ser. 26 (1945-6), 262-71 (p. 264). A similar roll drawing, but not apparently in Camden's hand, is Add. MS 35324, No. 7.
Annotations in Latin, possibly in Camden's hand, partly relating to the genealogy of Lord Winton.
Compiled by Sir Richard St George (c.1555-1635).
Grant(s) of arms by Camden as Clarenceux King of Arms.
Once owned by Peter Le Neve (1661-1729), Norroy King of Arms and antiquary, and by Joseph Smith, Provost of Queen's College, Oxford.
Grant(s) of arms by Camden as Clarenceux King of Arms.
Once owned by Peter Le Neve (1661-1729), Norroy King of Arms and antiquary, and by Joseph Smith, Provost of Queen's College, Oxford.
Copy, in a secretary hand, of a gant of arms by Camden as Clarenceux King of Arms, to Edward Wattes of Blakesley, Northamptonshire, and Montague Wattes of Lincolns Inn, 15 February 1615/16.
Inscribed on flyleaves Liber Clopton
, Purchased of Mr. Halsted
(who acquired it at John Ives's sale in 1777, lot 429), and Tho: Martin
: i.e. Thomas Martin (1697-1771, of Palgrave, Suffolk, antiquary and collector; with annotations by Peter Le Neve (1661-1729), Norroy King of Arms and antiquary.
Grant(s) of arms by Camden as Clarenceux King of Arms.
Autograph eleven-line memorandum by Camden, relating to Roman Britain, beginning Desyre Mr Claxton [i.e. William Claxton (1530-97), antiquary] to certifye you what rare matter he knoweth as concerning the Picton wall
.
Copy of a grant of arms by Camden, as Clarenceux King of Arms, to Thomas Taylor of Battersea, Surrey, 16 December 1600.
Copy of a confirmation of arms to Harborne
by Camden as Clarenceux King of Arms and by William Segar, Norroy King of Arms, 1615.
Formerly Folger MS 1495.3.
Formerly Folger MS 1439.1.
Grants of arms by Camden as Clarenceux King of Arms, headed Camden's guifts
, possibly ? partly in his hand.
Inscribed (f. 3r) Mr Knight, May, 1644
.
Sotheby's, 15 June 1971, lot 1626 (withdrawn).
Grant(s) of arms by Camden as Clarenceux King of Arms.
Grant(s) of arms by Camden as Clarenceux King of Arms.
Grants of arms by Camden as Clarenceux King of Arms.
Christie's, 29 May 1986, lot 15, to Heraldry Today.
John Wilson's sale catalogue No. 63 (c.1990), item 36.
Sotheby's, 15 June 1971, lot 1623 (withdrawn).
Christie's, 19 September 1984, lot 298, with an illustration in the sale catalogue.
Camden's will edited in Hearne (1720), Appendix II, 277-80, and (1771), II, 390-2.
Camden's will edited in Hearne (1720), Appendix II, 277-80, and (1771), II, 390-2.
A certified copy of Camden's last will and testament, proved 10 November 1623, in the hand of Thomas Smith.
Camden's will edited in Hearne (1720), Appendix II, 277-80, and (1771), II, 390-2.
Miscellaneous Extracts from Works by Camden
French notes of Camden's explanation of some Saxon words.
Miscellaneous quotations from Camden's works.
Miscellaneous quotations from Camden's works.
Extracts from Camden relating to monasteries.
Entirely in the hand of John Hopkinson (1610-80), Yorkshire antiquary, of Lofthouse, near Leeds, and comprising Volume 30 of the Hopkinson MSS.
Extracts, headed Cambdens Remaines 1649
.
Compiled by one William Bright, entitled ffragmenta hic omnigena è varijs excerpta authoribus ad priuatum existunt vsum WB ex anno 1644
.
Inscribed also inside the lower cover Will: Bright Novemb 12th pretiu 8d 1645
.
Extracts, in the hand of Robert Vaughan (1591/2-1667) of Hengwrt, antiquary.